A Liberal Education Is the Best Path to a Democratic Nation Free Essays

A liberal education is the best path to a democratic nation Introduction: Education has always been one of the building blocks of a nation. Indeed, the educational system in the Philippines has come a long way as different colonial periods slowly shaped its current form. Perhaps one of the greatest educational influences introduced to the Philippine archipelago is the concept of liberal education which was brought about by the Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on A Liberal Education Is the Best Path to a Democratic Nation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aside from liberal education, democracy was also brought about by the Americans. These two concepts then shaped the course of Philippine history and is strongly felt up to this day. Why is it significant? Since a liberal education aims at strengthening the holistic development of the individual, it creates a pool of free thinkers, and catalysts for change. In a nation where freedom is more of a need than a want, liberal education serves as uniting force for absolute freedom. Why is it argumentative? The topic is argumentative because there are other factors in shaping a country’s democracy. To say that liberal education is the BEST path to a democratic nation implies that all other factors that shape a democratic nation are non-bearing. Definition of Terms: Education- (also called learning, teaching or schooling) in the general sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another. Liberalism- (from the Latin liberalis, â€Å"of freedom†) is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberal Education- described as â€Å"a philosophy of education that empowers individuals with broad knowledge and transferable skills, and a stronger sense of values, ethics, and civic engagement †¦ characterized by challenging encounters with important issues, and more a way of studying than a specific course or field of study† (Association of American Colleges and Universities) Democracy- is a form of government in which all people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Ideally, this includes equal (and more or less direct) participation in the proposal, development and passage of legislation into law. It can also encompass social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination. Hypothesis: 1. Can liberal education be considered as a social equalizer? 2. Will liberal education sustain development and long-term economic progress? 3. How would liberal thinkers contribute to the betterment of our nation? Sub-thesis: 1. Liberal education is the greatest social equalizer. 1. 1Education as the balance wheel of the social machinery. History shows us that with strong mentors and a solid education, even someone without a privileged background can transform their destiny. Beyond the positive global ripple effect that education offers, there are also many personal gains to be made. And that’s where liberalism in education comes in; it serves as a guide in order for individuals to make the right choices not only in consideration to their personal gains but also for the betterment of the whole society. 1. 2Effect on Cohesion of Societies By exposing students to a wide range of differing views and encouraging them to make connections across different disciplines and cultures, we would hope that liberal education promotes tolerance and understanding of others. Liberal education can also foster a sense of community and of working together to achieve goals. And by broadening and deepening knowledge of history, the arts, and the sciences, it nurtures both pride in one’s own culture and respect for others. 1. 3 Increased Social Participation Strong leaders help move countries forward, but an informed and engaged citizenry can often serve as a necessary and constructive counterbalance to the power of leaders. By spreading knowledge and increasing debate, broadening liberal education away from elite groups will tend to lead to a more involved citizenry. 2. A liberal education is capable of sustaining development and long-term economic progress. 2. 1On Economy We think that business leaders are more likely to innovate when they have been stimulated by the broad range of studies that typically comprise liberal education. For developing economies, such innovation can mean moving into new, more productive fields, and adapting technologies developed elsewhere to create new jobs, and reduce poverty at home. Liberal education, which encourages people to question and challenge conventional thinking and practices, can be an important catalyst for increasing an economy’s fluidity. . Liberal thinkers will profusely contribute to the betterment of our nation. 3. 1On Policy-Making There is no standard recipe for reaching development goals, but much of the evidence we have suggests that good governance, good macroeconomic management, attention to education and health, and integration into the world economy are useful ingredients. All of these instruments of development (some of which–like health and education–are goals in themselves) require generalist as well as specialist knowledge and skills. . 2On Reducing Brain Drain Students who have an opportunity to receive a well-designed, broad-based education in their own countries are more likely to pursue their studies at home and avoid the cost of going abroad. A related benefit derived from the fact that a liberal education promotes a culture of lifelong learning, which abets the development of a vibrant intellectual culture and encourages professionals trained in other countries to work in their own country, for that country’s benefit. Conclusion: By teaching students how to think rather than what to think, and how to learn rather than what to learn, a liberal education produces graduates who are better able to adapt and respond to the demands of a fast-changing economic and social environment. In consideration to all statements and proofs above, we believe that it is necessary to acknowledge the role United State’s played in the realization of the benefits of a liberal education in the progression and growth of a democratic country. By establishing the University of the Philippines through Act No. 870 of the First Philippine Legislation, the United States imparted to us this important segment of higher education that from then up to now is continuously producing liberal idealists that helps in progressing not only our economy but also our national identity. Sources: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Liberal_education http://www. aacu. org/leap/what_is_liberal_education. cfm http://www. aacu. org/liberaleducation/le-wi03/l e-wi03feature2. cfm http://judymontero9. com/2009/03/12/judy-to-dreamers-education-is-the-great-equalizer/ How to cite A Liberal Education Is the Best Path to a Democratic Nation, Papers

Occupational Hazard of Asbestosis Occurring in the Cement Industry

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Hazard of Asbestosis Occurring in the Cement Industry. Answer: Introduction: The importance of workplace health and safety in an organization cannot be overstated. It should be noted that it is the health and well-being of the employees that determine the productivity and efficiency of the employees at workplace. However, though the occupational hazard is a major problem in any organization or industry as a matter of fact, the cement industry is an industry where the employee needs additional protection from any form of hazard. Due to continual exposure to chemicals, the employees suffer from a variety of problems including eye, skin irritation as well as chemical burns and accidents. However, the major issue that the report intends to explore is that the employees of the cement industries get mostly exposed to a variety of harmful chemicals that can prove to be fatal to them. The occupational health hazards can affect the well-being of the employees if the organization does not follow specific safety procedures. The safety procedures do not merely imply that each employees health needs to be ensured. It rather refers to the importance of assessing the potential workplace risks of the cement industry, and communicating its danger to the respective organization operating in this industry (Schilling, 2013). Discussion: Occupational Hazard of Asbestosis Occurring in the Cement Industry: A variety of chemicals such as asbestos, silica as well as lead to prominent health hazards among the employees of the cement industry. Among all the chemicals used in a cement industry, asbestos is one of the most harmful chemicals that are being used. It primarily enters into the body through inhalation, and this construction dust can lead to the major respiratory distress also called asbestosis. This disease has been found to cause even death among the employees, apart from hampering the normal functionality of the employees. Hence, it has become imperative to safeguard the employees from the problems of asbestosis. The reason why the employees are exposed to this disease is that the employees working in the cement industry are required to work with raw asbestos fibers. Usually, the employees are not being provided with sufficient respiratory equipment that can provide effective protection to the workers from the airborne asbestos (Dolzan et al., 2017). The asbestos is an important material used in the cement industry as it helps in strengthening the cements, and yet the harmful chemical proves to be highly detrimental to the health of the employees. Since the cement industries heavily rely on the use of asbestos, the tiny asbestos fibers are often released into the air, which when inhaled causes scarring inflammation in the lungs of the workers. Recent Problems emerging due to Asbestosis among the Workers of the Cement Industry: Asbestos exposure both in the long term as well as short term occupational setting has been associated with the risk of developing serious respiratory troubles and other ailments including lung cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis and other disorders. Over the last years, research studies have claimed that apart from the obvious possibility of developing oral cancer, the health issue is also linked to Pharyngeal cancer as well. A recent research study has shown that approximately 84% of the cement industry workers have got affected as a result of their exposure to the asbestos (Meo et al., 2014). While some employees, especially the new ones, had minor health problems, such as slight irritation in the lungs, the older employees have reported to have been suffering from grave diseases including Sarcomatoid and adenosquamous type of lung cancers in addition to epitheliod, sarcomatoid and peritoneal mesotheliomas as well as ovarian and laryngeal cancers incidences (Nielsen et al., 2014). Common Health Hazards due to Exposure to Asbestos: It has become imperative to comprehend as well as manage the chemical hazards encountered by the employees at the workplaces. Whenever Asbestos is being used in factories the exposure to it through inhalation or skin contact, can cause a variety of diseases. Oral cancer, ovarian cancer, autoimmune disorder as well as pulmonary complications such as fibrosis have been found to occur because of the asbestos exposure. This is the reason why many organizations operating in the cement industry have introduced a system of reviewing and determining the limit of asbestos exposure (Chartier, 2014). It would be important to note that continual exposure to asbestos has led to the disease of Mesothelioma that is a fatal form of Cancer. In case an employee is exposed to the chemical for 20 years, the disease will rapidly spread though his body. In face over the past years, the number of people suffering from Mesothelioma has also rapidly increased as shown below: Figure 1: Increase in the Rate of Mesothelioma due to Continual Exposure to Asbestos Source: (Soeberg et al., 2016) Legal Framework of the Work Health and Safety legislation, 2011 to Prevent Employee Exposure to Asbestos: The Work Health and Safety Legislation, 2011 has clearly mentioned that any organization operating in the cement industry will need to conduct a periodical risk assessment to ensure that the employees are not getting exposed to asbestos exceeding the prescribed limit. The employees whose work involves the use or exposure to asbestosis have their work categorized as high risk jobs, as per Schedule 3 , and these employees are being advised to work under supervision of a senior employee (Jaiswal, 2014). Further, it has been clearly stated that these organizations must maintain a specific asbestos register, clearly categorizing the employees exposed to asbestos, the range of exposure and the preventive measures for the same. Besides, under clause 422, it is being clearly mentioned that if asbestos is being identified in an organization that organization will need to have an asbestos management plan. An improvement in the health condition of the employees has indeed proved to be highly beneficial for the employees. According to a research survey, the cement industries which have introduced the workplace health policies effectively at workplace have benefitted with a fall in employee absenteeism by 30% and a reduction in the health care cost by 21.8% (Hammer et al., 2015). Elimination or Minimization of the Health Hazard and its Effectiveness: Many organizations conduct the health risk appraisal surveys at workplace, whereby the employees are being asked to rate the extent to which they believe that their workplace environment is safe for their health. In addition to this, the hazards and the number of accidents happening within the organization due to the exposure to asbestos needs to be recorded and reviewed through these surveys(Cooper Marshall, 2013). Some organizations have also introduced the incentivizing method whereby they provide incentives to the employees who have exhibited maximum awareness regarding the health hazards and have acted well to protect the other employees from the workplace risks an hazards. Occupational Health and Safety vulnerability has emerged to be an important concept. It has been noted that the employees, especially the young, new and immigrant ones have a higher vulnerability of getting affected by the asbestosis than the older employees. Hence, many organizations have adopted the system of categorizing the employees according to their job roles at workplace, and their OH S vulnerability rate. This helps the management authority understand which employees are most vulnerable to risks and health hazards; so that they can be trained and educated about the risks of health hazards caused by asbestosis (Adgate et al., 2014). The OHS vulnerability framework intends to ensure a safe working environment for the employees, by not only offering training to them, but also by making them aware of their own rights for health and safety as well. For example, if an employee feels that a work entitled to him involves sufficient risk or hazard due to greater exposure to asbestos is that exceeds the prescribed limit, he is entitled to the right of refusing to do such a work (Schulte et al., 2014). Many cement manufacturing organizations have adopted the certification system whereby an independent organization such as DNV or Lloyds supervise and monitor the workplace environment of an organization before certifying it as safe (Taris and Kompier, 2014). It has become highly important to develop the asbestos job exposure matrix (JEM) to ensure that the rate and frequency of asbestos exposure of the employees should be recorded by the employees. The chemicals including asbestosis, that are being used in the company having detrimental impact on the employee health are labeled through the use of cautionary words such as corrosive or hazardous . Besides, it is highly important that a Material Safety Data Sheet is being handed out to each employee so that each one of them is well-aware of the hazards to the exposure to each chemical. Conclusion: To conclude, it must be noted that It is the duty of the employers of a company to look after the well-being of the employees. Hence, the organization should not only implement strict health policies benefitting the employees, but it should also offer opportunities of occupational therapy and rehabilitation. Since it is the obligation of the employer to maintain a safe workplace, he must supervise the limit and range of exposure of the employees to asbestos and in case of more than one employer, the duty should be distributed among all and are therefore responsible for maintenance of their respective parts. References: Adgate, J. L., Goldstein, B. D., McKenzie, L. M. (2014). Potential public health hazards, exposures and health effects from unconventional natural gas development.Environmental science technology,48(15), 8307-8320. Baron, S. L., Beard, S., Davis, L. K., Delp, L., Forst, L., Kidd?Taylor, A., ... Welch, L. S. (2014). Promoting integrated approaches to reducing health inequities among low?income workers: Applying a social ecological framework.American journal of industrial medicine,57(5), 539-556. Chartier, Y. (Ed.). (2014).Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. World Health Organization. Cooper, C. L., Marshall, J. (2013). Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. InFrom Stress to Wellbeing Volume 1(pp. 3-23). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Dolzan, V., Dodic-Fikfak, M., Franko, A. (2017). Gene-Environment Interactions: The Case of Asbestosis. InOccupational Health. InTech. Hammer, S. S., Liebherr, M., Kersten, S., Haas, C. T. (2015). Adherence to worksite health interventions: practical recommendations based on a theoretical framework.Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health,30(4), 325-343. Jaiswal, A. (2014). A Review of Professional and Industrial Workers Health Research in India.Voice of Intellectual Man-An International Journal,4(1), 81-96. Kjellstrom, T., Briggs, D., Freyberg, C., Lemke, B., Otto, M., Hyatt, O. (2016). Heat, human performance, and occupational health: a key issue for the assessment of global climate change impacts.Annual review of public health,37, 97-112.. Landsbergis, P. A., Grzywacz, J. G., LaMontagne, A. D. (2014). Work organization, job insecurity, and occupational health disparities.American journal of industrial medicine,57(5), 495-515. Meo, S. A., Alsaaran, Z. F., Alshehri, M. K. (2014). Effect of exposure to cement dust on Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in non-smoking cement mill workers.European review for medical and pharmacological sciences,18(10), 1458-1464. Nielsen, L. S., Blum, J., Rasmussen, J., Dahl, S., Olsen, K. E., Albin, M., ... Sherson, D. (2014). Occupational asbestos exposure and lung cancera systematic review of the literature.Archives of environmental occupational health,69(4), 191-206. Schilling, R. S. F. (Ed.). (2013).Occupational health practice. Butterworth-Heinemann. Schulte, P. A., Geraci, C. L., Murashov, V., Kuempel, E. D., Zumwalde, R. D., Castranova, V., ... Martinez, K. F. (2014). Occupational safety and health criteria for responsible development of nanotechnology.Journal of Nanoparticle Research,16(1), 2153. Soeberg, M. J., Leigh, J., Driscoll, T., Armstrong, B., Young, J. M., van Zandwijk, N. (2016). Incidence and survival trends for malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, Australia, 19822009.Occupational and environmental medicine,73(3), 187-194. Taris, T. W., Kompier, M. A. (2014). Cause and effect: Optimizing the designs of longitudinal studies in occupational health psychology.

The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essays - Sexual Orientation, LGBT

The Ongoing Struggle For A Family The Ongoing Struggle for a Family ?The most important thing in a family is that all the people in it love each other.? This excerpt is from a children's book, written by Leslea Newman, Called ?Heather Has Two Mommies.? This story is intended to show kids that not everyone's family is the same. Many reasons are given to dispute gay and lesbian parenting but all founded on some of the archaic beliefs that Hitler used to kill homosexuals during W.W.II, fear and prejudice! Although having children and being parents seems like a basic human right or choice, many people believe that the government should have the authority to discriminate who can are cannot have children, regardless of their parenting skills. Some say that it is unnatural for gay and lesbians to have children because they have to go to such extremes to have them (Oppos ..199). It is kind of ironic because it has become mainstream for heterosexual couples that are determined infertile to use artificial insemination, adoption, and even invitro-fertilization, and when one of these procedures is successful the couple is said to have had a miracle, while the gay or lesbian couple is said to be fanatical. Lesbian couples may use sperm banks, or they may become coparents with a gay couple that also wishes to have children. In these cases the child has 4 loving and nurturing parents instead of the standard 2. Noom 2 Another opposing view is that all gays and lesbians are sexually promiscuous, therefore have HIV/AIDS, and their relationships are not stable enough to have children (Oppos..199). ?Lesbians and gays love and form deep and lasting commitments just like heterosexuals. To claim otherwise is to declare that lesbians and gays are somehow not human and ignore the reality of their lives,? (New Civil..125) Laws and social views seem be conflicted on what they want because they say gay/lesbian relationships are not stable, but than deny them the right to marry, therefore through laws and legislation the are not promoting the behavior that they seem to require. HIV/AIDS is a horrible disease and truthfully is a major concern in the gay community, but it is because of the stereotypes, lack of education, and knowledge about the disease itself that this disease was able to attack many gay males. Although HIV/AIDS is a concern for people in general the number of lesbian women with it is almost non-existent. Does this mean that heterosexual couples that have HIV/AIDS are not having children? No, countless articles can be found about drug using prostitutes that give birth to a baby with HIV and still retains custody. While in 1997, a women named Sharon Bottoms loses her child in Virginia to her mother for being gay, ?active lesbianism practiced in the home may pose a burden upon the child by reason of ?Social Condemnation' attached to such an arrangement? the state Supreme Court stated (issues..36). All hope is not lost though, in June of 1997 an Ohio appeals court upheld that, ?sexual orientation alone, has no relevance to a decision concerning the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities,? (Issues..37) Many people believe that gays and lesbians shouldn't have kids because the child will be molested and/or be mal adjusted as a youth and adult. ?Lesbians and gays are inherently sick and prey on children. Giving them custody of children opens those children up to sexual abuse. They cannot raise healthy children,? (Oppos..199). Noom 3 The statistics certainly do not support these statements, ?Adults who sexually molest children are a diverse group. No one race, religion level of intelligence, level of education, occupation, or income sets perpetrators apart from the rest of the population,? (New Civil.. 78). One thing is clear, most often a child molester is a heterosexual male who is acquainted with the victim (New Civil..78). Others believe that a child of a homosexual is most likely going to be a homosexual, and even if they are not they will have a hard time growing up due to the teasing and stereotypes of their classmates and community. Studies have proved these beliefs false, ?Although studies have assessed over 300 offspring of gay or lesbian parents in 12 different samples, no evidence has been found for significant disturbances of any kind in the development of sexual identity.? they go on to say that, ? the same held true for moral development, intelligence, and peer relationships,? (New Civil..132). Like all children, kids from gay and lesbian

Free Essays on Suffering In “Crime And Punishment“

Suffering The motif of suffering plays a large role in Fyodor Dostoyevky’s Crime and Punishment. The motif of the need of suffering is used throughout the novel to produce the book's theme: great suffering leads to salvation and the expiation of man's sins. In Crime and Punishment, several characters undergo much pain and personal anguish. Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov and Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladov are two characters in the novel that undergo suffering and inner turmoil. Both these characters suffer throughout the novel in many different fashions but the effects of their suffering are the same. Raskolnikov's suffering has a direct relationship with his guilt over his crime. It is also an indirect result of his dual personality and his obsession to prove his â€Å"Extraordinary Man† theory. He is represented as being either cold, intellectual and isolated from society, or as being warm and compassionate. In the novel, he is shown as warm and compassionate when he tries to help a prostitute being solicited by an older man and when he gives most of his money to the Marmeladovs, The murder of the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, is the result of his intellectual side's need to determine whether or not he fits his â€Å"Extraordinary Man† theory. The humane and compassionate side of his personality was forced to suffer because of the actions of his cold and isolated side. After committing the murder, Raskolnikov’s body turns on him, mentally and physically. He become very ill and his personality is not what it was before. His personality changing is show n when he tells his family and also Razumihin to stay away. Dostoyevsky writes, â€Å"The conviction that all his faculties, even memory, and the simplest power of reflection were failing him began to be an insufferable torture"(81). This personal anguish that Rodya has to suffer with is part of his theory because the theory requires the â€Å"extraordinary man† to suffer gr... Free Essays on Suffering In â€Å"Crime And Punishmentâ€Å" Free Essays on Suffering In â€Å"Crime And Punishmentâ€Å" Suffering The motif of suffering plays a large role in Fyodor Dostoyevky’s Crime and Punishment. The motif of the need of suffering is used throughout the novel to produce the book's theme: great suffering leads to salvation and the expiation of man's sins. In Crime and Punishment, several characters undergo much pain and personal anguish. Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov and Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladov are two characters in the novel that undergo suffering and inner turmoil. Both these characters suffer throughout the novel in many different fashions but the effects of their suffering are the same. Raskolnikov's suffering has a direct relationship with his guilt over his crime. It is also an indirect result of his dual personality and his obsession to prove his â€Å"Extraordinary Man† theory. He is represented as being either cold, intellectual and isolated from society, or as being warm and compassionate. In the novel, he is shown as warm and compassionate when he tries to help a prostitute being solicited by an older man and when he gives most of his money to the Marmeladovs, The murder of the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, is the result of his intellectual side's need to determine whether or not he fits his â€Å"Extraordinary Man† theory. The humane and compassionate side of his personality was forced to suffer because of the actions of his cold and isolated side. After committing the murder, Raskolnikov’s body turns on him, mentally and physically. He become very ill and his personality is not what it was before. His personality changing is show n when he tells his family and also Razumihin to stay away. Dostoyevsky writes, â€Å"The conviction that all his faculties, even memory, and the simplest power of reflection were failing him began to be an insufferable torture"(81). This personal anguish that Rodya has to suffer with is part of his theory because the theory requires the â€Å"extraordinary man† to suffer gr...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nutrigenomics

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nutrigenomics The word â€Å"Nutrigenomics† is a combination of nutrition and genomics. Nutrition is about the relationship between food and health; genomics is the study of entire genetic makeup of an organism and how they are expressed and regulated. Therefore, nutrigenomics is a field which concerned about the relationship between diet and gene expression by describing the approach to nutrition and human health that studies the implication of genetic differences in human response to food and how food alter the gene expression, biochemistry, metabolism and promotion of health (Elliot R, 2002). In other words, nutrigenomics is the study and application of gene and nutrition interaction. Besides, nutrigenomics also provides a basis for understanding the biological activity of food components (Rawson N, 2008). In addition, nutrigenomics has also been described by the influence of genetic variation on nutrition by correlate the gene expression with a nutrient’s absorption, metabolism and how it is eliminated from our body. In nutrigenomics, nutrients are seen as signals that are detected by a sensory system in the cell that tells the body cells about its environment (diet). Once the nutrient interacts with such system, it alters the gene, metabolite production and protein expression in depending on the level of nutrient it detected (Afman and Muller M, 2006). Hence, different diets will elicit different patterns of gene, protein expression and metabolite production. Such patterns of effects have been referred to as dietary signatures, where they are examined to investigate how homeostasis is influenced (Afman and Muller M, 2006). There are many ways on how nutrigenomics is useful to improve quality of life. Firstly, nutrigenomics define the causality relationship between specific nutrients and diet on human health by determining the mechanism of the effect of the nutrients or diet to human body. Besides, nutrigenomics helps to facilitate prevention through dieta ry modification when the diet-related diseases are detected in early stage. Nutrigenomics also allows the examination on how nutrients affect the genes present in the human genome. With all these reasons, nutrigenomics promotes and improves the understanding of people on how nutrition influence metabolic pathways and alter the homeostatic control in our body. Moreover, nutrigenomics is also able to demonstrate the impact of bioactive food compounds and its effect on human health, which should lead to the development of functional foods that will keep people healthy based to their individual needs. Then, this will further prevent development of chronic diet-related disease such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, nutrigenomics also involve in finding markers of the early phase of diet-related diseases. At this phase, intervention with nutrition approach can restore patient’s health. Once a marker has been found and measured in an indi vidual, the stage of susceptibility of the person to develop the diet-related diseases can be quantified and personalized dietary recommendation can be then given to that particular individual and further improve his or her quality of life. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the lifestyle diseases and it is the most common cause of death all over the world. In Malaysia, about 30% of deaths are caused by CVD (WHO, 2009). There are many factors that can lead to CVD. For example, elevated low density lipoprotein (LDL) level, low level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and high level of total cholesterol. Diet has a significant effect on CVD. However, long term health benefits can be obtained from dietary proteins and bioactive non-nutrients, called phytochemicals, which could be either integrated into the diet or be part of the food itself. One of the foods that can be used to reduce the risk of getting CVD is soybean. Soybean contain soy protein and it contains phytoestrogens whic h bind to estrogen receptors in the body. Besides, soybean also contains high level of Isoflavones. There are three major isoflavones in soybeans which are genistein, daidzein and glycetein. Isoflavones have a non-steroidal structure. However, they possess a phenolic ring that enables them to bind the estrogen receptor and act either as estrogen agonists or antagonists (Makela et al., 1995).

Mobile Computing and Social Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mobile Computing and Social Networking - Essay Example For the same reason, health industry has always been a hot spot for research and development thereby attracting lots of investment and renovation. Monitoring of Patient Vital Signs Technology has revolutionized the health care sector to such an extent that one’s blood pressure, blood sugar levels, oxygen levels or respiratory levels all can be measured using mobile technology. Thus the perils of a patient travelling to a doctor’s office for these physiological states to be tested, manual documentation of the readings by a nurse or a clinician and the occurrence of errors while recording the readings etc can be avoided. Above all the greatest advantage is saving the most valuable resource- time. A scenario resembling a science fiction movie where sensors implanted under ones skin detects ones blood sugar level and alerts the doctor is not very far if technological explosion happens at this pace. Today’s technology has made patient’s care very effective. Sma rt phones and broad band enabled devices has allowed patients to do their own monitoring of vital signs and body functions and upload them to their medical provider’s clinical servers. Videoconferencing with their doctor via phones is possible. Not only the patients but also the hospitals are benefitted by the technology. Devices like ECG machines, ventilators, oxygen sensors, blood pressure sensors are connected to the hospital server that records and transmits to the doctor or the nurse to ensure the best care possible. As Shahriyar, Bari, Kundu, Ahamed and Akbar (2010) point out, the use of bio sensor based mobile monitoring system collects data from the patients, mines the data, predicts the patient’s health status, and provides feed back through their mobile phones. So they can access their health information anywhere and anytime. This monitoring system is called Intelligent Mobile Health Monitoring System (pp. 5-6). Advantages As Smith (2011) points out, enhanced patient doctor interaction, accessibility of health care to geographically remote patient, greater exchange of information, increased accuracy of patient records, saving time with diagnosis and treatment of illness, freedom of patience from smoldering hospital rooms and cumbersome medical devices are some of the advantages of monitoring vital signs using mobile computing technology. Wireless networking enables the transmission of signals from the monitor of an ambulance to the emergency room so that the staff is alert to treat the patient as soon as they arrive. The use of mobile technology informs the doctor about the early symptoms of his patients before acute attacks occurs. This is a boon to patients who are reserved in nature as they can express their problems without face to face interaction with the doctor. Doctors also can provide more assistance regarding the treatment and medication which otherwise would have been shortened due to lack of time. Doctors are benefitted in a way that they can focus more on priority tasks. These technologies make the health care system personalized and thereby improve its quality. Disadvantages This technological advancement may not be always an easy task for not so technologically savvy people, especially the older generation. The chances of going offline can cause unprecedented delay in communication between the doctor and the patient. There is a high risk of patient

Exxon Moblie Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exxon Moblie Company - Essay Example The company had stored over 72 billion equivalent of oil barrels by the end of 2007. The company also has 37 oil refineries in 21 different nations. This makes Exxon Mobil Corporation the world’s leading refiner (Vassiliou 54). This paper will look at the Exxon Mobil Corporation. Exxon Mobil Corporation is the leading of the largest oil producers in the world. The company boasts of an everyday oil production of 3.921 million barrels of equivalent. This was almost 3% of the globes oil production, in 2008. Nonetheless, when Exxon Mobil Corporation is categorized by gas and oil assets, it is placed 14th in the globe. The Daily Telegraph wrote an article in 2012. This article asserts that Exxon Mobil Corporation has become one of the most despised companies in the world, with the ability to influence the fate of many countries and American foreign law. In addition, Exxon Mobil Corporation drills oil in areas leased to them by countries controlled by dictators, for example, Equator ial Guinea and Chad. The company also has little regard for the environment. The company’s chief executive, Lee Raymond, until 2005, opposed the administration’s interference at any stage and was cynical about global warming and climate change (Vassiliou 57). The corporation was condemned for its sluggish reaction to handling the Alaska oil spill. The headquarters of Exxon Mobil Corporation is in Texas, Irvin. The corporation sells products all over the globe under the trade names of Esso, Mobil, and Exxon. In addition, the company owns a number of businesses, for example, SeaRiver Maritime, an oil shipping corporation, and Imperial Oil Limited, located in Canada. It owns 69.6% of the Imperial Oil Limited. The upstream division of Exxon Mobil Corporation leads the corporation’s cash flow. It contributes almost 70% of returns. The Exxon Mobil Corporation’s corporate citizen report in 2006 indicated the company offers 82,000 employment opportunities all ove r the world (Vassiliou 62). The report also asserts that 27,000 workers are located in the company’s Houston upstream headquarters and almost 4,000 workers are in the company’s Fairfax downstream headquarters. Exxon Mobil Corporation is structured functionally into several functioning sections. These sections are subdivided into three groupings. Nonetheless, Exxon Mobil Corporation has a number of supplementary sections, for example, Coal and Minerals, which are separated from the main divisions. The upstream division is located in Houston, Texas. It is concerned with wholesale operations, shipping, oil exploration, and extraction. The downstream division is located in Fairfax, Virginia and is concerned with retail operations, refining, and marketing (Vassiliou 64). Also, the downstream division comprises SeaRiver Maritime, International Marine Transportation, ExxonMobil Refining and Supply Company, and Engineering Company ExxonMobil Research, and ExxonMobil Fuels, Lub ricants and Specialties Marketing Company. In addition, the chemical division is found in Texas. Exxon Corporation’s chief executive officer had a meeting with Mobil Corporation’s chief executive officer in 1998. Both these chief executive officers had initial talks of the probability of a merger between the two corporations. Later on, management proceeded with negotiations and gave the board the results of the discussions. In 1998, the chief