Organic vs. Non-organic Food Essay Example for Free

Natural versus Non-natural Food Essay Main concern, making strides toward environmental friendliness can develop envy. People in general is continually besieged with the possibility that natural items are better. Maybe this is valid, however perhaps it is splendid advertising basically selling a superficial point of interest. Jealousy can emerge out of a neighbor’s tasty, naturally developed front yard to the cross breed vehicle a collaborator drives, to the natural nourishments that customers in a higher money related echelon appear to have the option to just bear. Is this jealousy legitimate or is the idea of organics and its prevalence a strategy of publicity over lift the as of now $30-in addition to billion industry considerably higher, as per Farm and Dairy’s April, 2012 article â€Å"Organic Food Sales†? Despite the fact that defenders of natural food demand it is more advantageous than regular food, non-natural nourishments are incredibly practically identical to its natural partner, conceivably significantly progressively essential. The United States has developed into an amazing country; one that brags of opportunities, extravagances and an excess of for all intents and purposes everything. The United States is additionally a nation which has a populace that becomes more prominent and more noteworthy every year. Reasons including the quantity of births dwarfing the quantity of passings, just as the quantity of settlers coming to live the â€Å"American Dream. † According to the Census Bureau End-of-2011 gauge, â€Å"the United States will enter 2012 with a populace of approximately 312. 8 million people† (Schlesinger, 2011, para, 1). This measurement considers one birth roughly like clockwork, one passing at regular intervals just as one new vagrant entering the nation around at regular intervals. As refered to by Schlesinger (2011), this winds up with a populace increment of more than 2,000,000 of every 2012. This is an amazing number and would just increment after some time. In his article â€Å"Point: Industrial Agriculture has Improved Farming for Hundreds of Years,† George Wright (2011) clarifies how the utilization of biotechnology and methods, for example, confining animals used to expand the benefits of rural industry is definitely not a contemporary thought. Wright (2011, para. 7) states how â€Å"the utilization of biotechnology to create food has been around for more than 8000 years. † He gives models, for example, compounds being utilized to make nourishments like prepared merchandise and dairy items. Wright likewise states that â€Å"biotechnology is relied upon to help agribusiness by improving quality, sustenance, wellbeing and the handling of crude crops,† (Wright, 2011, para. 7). Biotechnology isn't a procedure that is new to the agribusiness business. At last, Wright’s article (2011, para. 12) infers that â€Å"with the world’s populace at six billion and heading higher, there is no functional option to ‘industrial agriculture’. † He additionally calls attention to that â€Å"agricultural advancements from businesses, for example, biotechnology are progressing farming production,† (Wright, 2011, para. 13). What's more, Avery’s article â€Å"‘Frontline’ Perpetuates Pesticide Myths† (1993), Avert includes that â€Å"it is accepted that if the world proselytes to natural frameworks of cultivating, by 2050 this arrangement of cultivating won't have the option to flexibly enough nourishment for the populace and will be liable for huge measures of passings because of starvation. Another natural misnomer guarantees that natural domesticated animals and plants are liberated from synthetic concoctions and superfluous drugs, dissimilar to their non-natural partners. As per Nancy Sprague’s 2011 article, â€Å"Counterpoint: Organic Food is Unnecessary the Current Food Supply is Safe†, there are a legends about natural food that are exposed. She talks about how natural nourishments are really arranged and keeping in mind that investigating it to the procedure non-natural nourishments experience preceding showing up at the basic food item retires. While examining about the utilization (or scarcity in that department) of pesticides, Sprague (2011, para. 4) noticed that â€Å"organic ranchers can utilize pesticides from an affirmed list,† which negates the consumer’s conviction that natural nourishments have not come into contact with any pesticides. Sprague goes further to express the poisons that the natural business as far as anyone knows invests wholeheartedly into staying away from are contaminants that really can't be maintained a strategic distance from. Nitrates, synthetic substances and anti-infection agents are currently found normally inside the earth due to â€Å"broad pollution of the earth’s regular resources† (Sprague, 2011, para. 4). The natural business additionally affirms that the degrees of hormones in non-natural meats are amazingly high and thusly hazardous to the consumers’ wellbeing. Indeed, in Lester Aldrich’s (2006) article, â€Å"Consumers Eat Up Organic Beef Despite Costs, Unproven Benefits†, he finds a remarkable inverse end. Aldrich examines the aftereffects of an examination by Gary Smith, educator of meat sciences at the Center for Red Meat Safety. This investigation broke down and thought about the degrees of hormones found in two-3 ounce steaks, one each from a natural creature and one from a non-natural creature. The outcomes were stunning. Smith’s look at/differentiate investigation demonstrated that there was a practically immense contrast (on a nanogram scale) between the hormone levels from both the natural and non-natural samples,† (Aldrich, 2006, para. 29). Aldrich (2006) at that point contrasted these outcomes with the degrees of these equivalent hormones to an ordinary conception prevention pill that is willfully devoured. The outcomes demonstrated â€Å"the normal anti-conception medication pill gives 35,000 nanograms of estrogen daily† while â€Å"a non-pregnant lady delivers around 480,000 nanograms of estrogen, 240,000 nanograms of testosterone and 10. 1 million nanograms of progesterone daily,† (Aldrich, 2006, para. 30). The correlation is dumbfounding and should place any stresses over added hormones in our food to rest. Preceding sanitization of food, individuals would pass on youthful because of food-borne sicknesses. Avery (2002) opens his article â€Å"The Hidden Dangers In Organic Food† with â€Å"Products the vast majority believe are cleaner than different nourishments are making individuals genuinely sick. † Avery’s (2002) article makes reference to how the innovation of the cooler just as straightforward systems, for example, food refrigeration and washing ones hands before eating or making food would in the long run downplay food-borne sickness in the United States, despite the fact that those people who were very sick or powerless would kick the bucket whenever presented to food-borne microorganisms. Shockingly, with all the cases of wellbeing, natural food is getting progressively famous for being served on a plate with food-borne ailments, for example, salmonella, and now more as of late, E. coli. Avery (2002, para. 1) refers to the U. S. Communities for Disease Control expressing â€Å"people who eat natural and normal nourishments are multiple times likely as the remainder of the populace to be assaulted by a savage new strain of E. coli bacteria,† salmonella or parasite. As indicated by Avery (2002), USDA offered natural famers a technique that didn't require either pesticides or purification to ensure the yields; light. This procedure utilized low degrees of gamma radiation to eliminate microscopic organisms while keeping up the newness of the food. Tragically, natural ranchers were insulted and in excess of 200,000 dissidents contradicted the thought in this way the USDA expelled this procedure from the last natural food standard (Avery, 2002). This has not been valuable for open security, as refered to in Sprague’s (2011) where she brings up that there have been a few diseases brought about by E. coli in the United States during 2009 alone. Natural cultivating has one tremendous positive viewpoint: it takes a stab at self-supportability and leaves a little carbon impression in the earth. So, natural homesteads, whether or not or not its food can be demonstrated to be more advantageous than traditional food, requires an a lot bigger territory of land mass to create a similar measure of food than that of a customary ranch. As indicated by Avery (2002), â€Å"agriculture as of now takes up 36 percent of the world’s land surface. † Avery (2002) makes an interpretation of this to imply that by year 2050, shy of an overall upheaval, the world will require 2. multiple times more food yield than what is required today. Wilcox (2011, para. 26) states in her article â€Å"Mythbusting 101: Organic Farming Conventional Agriculture† that until natural cultivating can battle with the yield of regular cultivating because of space required without the biological costs included, the requirement for more space will be seriously adverse to the earth. † Organic ranches help the earth on little, nearby levels. Sadly they don't deliver a similar measure of food that an ordinary homestead can; between 20%-half underneath what a customary ranch of a similar size will create (Wilcox, 2011). Wilcox (2011) likewise underlines that with further developed innovation, natural cultivating may in the long run have the option to stay aware of regular food creation, in any case, if more regions of the planet become changed into natural farmland meanwhile, the planet’s normal living spaces will start to rapidly drain. Traditionally cultivated nourishments and natural food sources both have positive and negative angles to their individual ways of thinking. Natural cultivating doesn't really deliver more beneficial food. Hormone levels in natural and non-natural nourishments are very comparative and the absence of pesticides in natural food adds to a higher recurrence of food-borne sicknesses. As much as this is valid, the natural homestead leaves a littler carbon impression than an ordinary ranch, which, over the long haul will take into consideration the earth to support itself and have the option to keep creating more food. All things considered, when heading off to the store to purchase food, the buyer should settle on the cognizant decision to buy natural nourishments when it is moderate, so as to help and advance self-s

Livvie Essays - Eudora Welty, , Term Papers

Livvie By Eudora Welty A Celebration of life Eudora Welty's Livvie, is an incredible story on how life ought to be commended. The story is about a young lady , who weds and elderly person, that in a since detains her. The little youngster gets another opportunity at life when a more youthful man (somebody her own age) enters her life and the more seasoned man is going to bite the dust. The topic Welty is attempting to get across is live to the fullest. Welty shows the topic through the character, setting, and images. Characters assumed a major job in the story. To start with, Solomon who is the spouse of young lady. His name sort of clarifies what kind of man he will be in the story. Solomon was the ruler of Israel and in the story Welty gives data that Solomon is assuming a ruler type job. Welty says Solomon had a bed like a seat (511). Solomon had never let Livvie go any more remote than the chicken house and the well. (515). Welty shows the control Solomon has over Livvie (the little youngster). Another indication of control that Welty appears in the story is, Solomon would not have let Livvie take a gander at them, similarly as he would not let her gander at a field hand or a field hand take a gander at her (512-513). He doesn't understand how unappreciative he is making Livvie. Livvie, her name as well has an image. It signifies life or live. She can't live her life Watt 2 under Solomon's exacting guideline (Sample Short Story Analysis). Solomon isn't letting her carry on with her life. Along these lines, she can't value the couple of things in life that he has given to her. Miss Baby Marie and Cash sparkle a little light on the story. The two of them sort of convince Livvie to go out and investigate life somewhat more. Marie does as such by demonstrating Livvie what the external world needs to offer. Model about beauty care products, Livvie gets so amped up for the shade of the lipstick. It must help her to remember something throughout everyday life. Money's childhood pulls in Livvie. The setting additionally has a huge influence in the story. The story is set up in a pleasant segregated zone. It is in the spring around Easter. By Solomon remaining in a separated zone which was new to Livvie, he had all control over her. At the time she was just a young lady. Along these lines Solomon could control who sees Livvie and who doesn't. Easter likewise speaks to a significance in the story. Welty tells the crowd it is around Easter when Cash says, I prepared for Easter (520). Easter methods the resurrection. It is a defining moment for Livvie in the story. She is carrying on with a way of life of seclusion to carrying on with an existence of extraordinary chances. Welty tells the crowd Cash is going to be the one to lead Livvie to this life of extraordinary chances. Welty composed It may be in the event that he had not showed up the manner in which he appeared that day she would never have looked so carefully at him, yet the opportunity individuals come makes a contrast (519). Money appears at that point. Solomon is biting the dust and Livvie is all set out and see what the world brings to the table. Welty utilizes extraordinary images to bolster the topic. One case of imagery that Welty gives is the jug trees. The jug trees were assume to keep abhorrent spirits Watt 3 way. In this case the jug trees should shield Livvie from the underhanded spirits. Solomon made one tree every year to keep individuals like money from coming to take his flawless spouse away from him.. One day in the following year money tossed a stone into one of the containers. This implies there is space for one wickedness soul to get hold to Solomon's significant other which happens to be Cash. Welty demonstrates this when, So here come the man Livvie sit tight for. Was no avoidance. No avoidance. Presently I lay eyes on youngster and it come to be someone I know constantly, and been knowing since we were conceived in a cotton fix, and watched grow up year to year, Cash McCord growed to estimate growed up to come in my home at long last worn out and shoeless (522). Livvie is fundamentally an anecdote about a young lady whose life is taken away from her. A more seasoned man weds her and moves her distant

Understanding Agoraphobia or Fear of Leaving the House

Understanding Agoraphobia or Fear of Leaving the House Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Understanding Agoraphobia or Fear of Leaving the House By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on December 02, 2019 ajari/Moment/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Agoraphobia? Get Professional Help Relaxation Techniques Keep Stress in Check Systematic Desensitization View All Back To Top Often mischaracterized merely as a fear of leaving your house, agoraphobia encompasses the anxiety of being in certain situations for which escape is difficult or potentially embarrassing, or where help is not readily available. More specifically, the focus is on the fear of having a panic attack in such situations. What Is Agoraphobia? A fear of leaving the house is associated with agoraphobia, though not all people with this condition express this concern. Agoraphobia can occur on its own but is more commonly a complication of panic disorder. You do not need to be homebound to be diagnosed with agoraphobia. Agoraphobia generates a panic response in a variety of situations, including traveling by car, train, plane or bus; being in an elevator, crowd, large store, or confined area; being on a bridge or standing in a line. The fear associated with agoraphobia is so intense that a person will usually go to great lengths to avoid these situations. At the most extreme cases, agoraphobia can develop into a fear of leaving one’s house altogether. One’s home becomes his or her “safe zone.”? With support and the proper training, you can effectively manage your symptoms. Get Professional Help The sooner  treatment  begins after the onset of agoraphobia, the more quickly symptom reduction or elimination will be realized. However, even people with long-term symptoms will generally experience improvement with treatment, and most will regain the freedom to resume many of the activities they once enjoyed. Your doctor can help you get connected with the right therapy programs. Learn and Practice Relaxation Techniques Your fear of leaving the house is fed by anxiety. By learning and practicing relaxation techniques, you could reduce the level of your anxiety and the frequency of your  panic attacks. You may even be able to defuse an attack in the making. Some popular relaxation mechanisms include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, mindfulness meditation, and visualization. These skills are generally easy to learn and can be practiced for short durations of time to effectively reduce anxiety. Keep Stress in Check Stress and anxiety seem to go hand in handâ€"increase one and the others will follow. Relaxation techniques will help you manage stress and anxiety, but it may be most beneficial to deal with your stressors head-on. Ask yourself what is causing you the most stress and create a plan to reduce anxiety by eliminating some stressors from your life. Learn and Practice Systematic Desensitization Systematic desensitization  usually starts with imagining yourself in a progression of fearful situations and using relaxation strategies that compete with anxiety. Once you can successfully manage your anxiety while imagining fearful events, you can use the technique in real-life situations. The goal of the process is to become gradually desensitized to the triggers that are causing your distress. This technique can be learned through your own  self-help  applications, but it can be more helpful to learn desensitization through the guidance of a professional therapist.

Adolesent Self-Portrait Essay - 868 Words

Adolescent Self-Portrait Paper March 4th, 2013 BSHS/325 When they were young teenagers, most of the participants had fairly healthy behaviors. Whats really alarming is how rapidly healthy practices declined by the time the participants reached young adulthood. — Christine Bachrach (Adolescence Quotes | Quotes about Adolescence, n.d.). Adolescence is a time to dramatic change, challenges, and growth, it is a miraculous that anyone survives. The experience of adolescence has not changed much until recently because of the access to technology. Prior to this adolescence was a predictable period of growth, a rite of passage for many young people. What it feels like to be an†¦show more content†¦During this time of high hormones, there is a desire to fulfill a need to try risky activities. These risky activities can be sexual experiences, alcohol, drugs, or a number of other activities. Communication between parent and adolescent is the best way to ensure they understand the consequences of their actions and have the opportunity to ask questions and receive clarification if there is anything they do not understand about what they are feeling. Differences between males and females The most critical and vulnerable stage of human development happens during adolescence typically through ages 12 to 17 years this time is when females and males experience different social, biological, and cognitive changes. During this stage, millions of adolescents experiment with substance use and engage themselves in behaviors that can affect their healthy psychological and neurological development. A nationwide study was conducted by NSDUH (National Survey on Drug Use and Health) that resulted in the rates of the perception of risk associated with marijuana use and cigarette smoking are significantly higher for adolescent females than for adolescent males. Approximately 2.6 million adolescents nationwide used illicit drugs in the past month; 1,825,000 used marijuana and 1.3 million used an illicit drug other than marijuana. In adolescents males and females will at times

Essay on The Matrix Hero Myth - 1466 Words

The Matrix Hero Myth Hollywood is the production machine that continues to bombard America with its action-packed hero movies. The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves as a prime example of the larger than life Hollywood hero whose explosive screen acting and dumb luck turn the lead character into this hero, who tantalizes American audiences. The storyline of the movie throws audiences immediately into the mystery behind â€Å"the matrix† from an objective person’s perspective. Neo, or Mr. Anderson as the evil Agents call him, is searching for an answer to a question he’s looked for all his life. He wants to know â€Å"what is the matrix?† Neo later learns from two new mysterious friends that the matrix is â€Å"the world pulled over your eyes.† In time,†¦show more content†¦Our next character is Trinity. She is the rough and tough female who certainly doesn’t care about breaking a nail. This woman acts in such a self-sufficient and heroic manner that the audience could assume that she is the main character in the first few minutes of the movie. She talks and acts like a â€Å"tough guy† while presenting a very feminine body. The ways in which she shows her body, along with her acting, presents her as America’s tough girl, to be idled along with the hero. The Agents are the dark forces of the A.I. computers that work against all the efforts of our hero and his little band that battle to stop them. They are dark complex characters with the ability to alter the matrix and hinder, or kill, the group of humans trying to stop them. Their unemotional faces and voices add to their dark tone and mood. Cipher is another important character due to the fact the he was fighting for the cause of rescuing humanity, but turns traitor and gives in his friends just so he can go back to his little taste of non-reality. His evil and conniving attitudes are foreshadowed on a few occasions when some of his true personality shows through. One example would be the scene where Neo and Cipher are sitting at the computer terminals in the ship and Cipher starts prying into why Neo is there, and how he got there. His subversive techniques in his language and toneShow MoreRelatedThe Hero Myth of the Matrix Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hero Myth of the Matrix According to Linda Seger all myths, in all cultures are much the same. In these myths it is just the time, place and setting that changes. This is why Hollywood is so successful at making good movies, because they base it off these myths. The most popular myth is that of the hero, because for most of us this is what we want to be. With this myth we can live that experience through these characters. 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Waste Water Sources, Classes, Management Free Essays

Waste H2O: Beginnings, Classes, Management Beginnings of effluent: Industrial Effluents Industrial effluent is the H2O or liquid-carried waste discharged from an industrial procedure generated from industry, production, trade, automotive fix, car wash, medical activity that may consists of lethal or harmful constituents. Industrial effluents can mean, hand in glove, an indispensable portion of municipal effluents and must be taken in to consideration in order to hold booming wastewater intervention system processes. In some topographic points, industrial effluent releases are gathered together with other community effluents and the assorted wastes are treated jointly. We will write a custom essay sample on Waste Water: Sources, Classes, Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other instance in point, the industry may afford some pretreatment or limited intervention of its effluents predating to dispatch to the urban cloacas. The sum and nature of the industrial waste is such that separate aggregation and disposal is indispensable. Industrial effluents differ extensively in composing, authority, flow and measure, based on the definite industry or fabrication constitution in the country. Common industries which manufacture considerable volumes of effluents comprises fiber and paper workss, steel Millss, crude oil refinement operations, fertiliser workss and others. Industrial discharges may incorporate really concentrated organic effluents with a great extend O demand, or consists of unwanted chemicals which may destruct cloacas and other composings. They may hold compounds which defend against biological debasement or toxic mechanism which hinder with suited operation of the effluent intervention works. A least common beginning which must be taken into consideration in an industrial waste, is thermic discharge because it reduces dissolved O values. Several industries make usage of immense sum of chilling H2O for case the electric power industry every bit good as the major chemical and metal industry besides uti lize considerable sum of chilling Waterss. Beginnings of industrial waste H2O are assorted, but the metal associated industries are the biggest subscribers. The creative activity ofiron from its ores engages influentialreductionreactions in blast furnaces.The transition of Fe or steel into useable stuff such as sheet, wire and rods necessitates hot and cold mechanical transition phases normally make usage of H2O as a lubricator and chilling agent. It may bring forth contaminations such as tallow, hydraulic oils, and particulate solids. Ending intervention of Fe and steel goods before forward sale into productions comprisespickling whereby in concentrated mineral acid to extinguish rust and creates the surface forchromium or Sn plating every bit good as for other surface interventions for case, galvanisation. Hydrochloric acid andsulfuric acid are the two acids widely used. Effluents contains acidic rinse Waterss added with waste acid. Although many workss manage to hold acerb recovery workss particularly the hydrochloric acid which includes the procedure of boling the mineral acidto take it from the Fe salts, but there is still presence of a immense volume of highly acidic ferric sulfateorferrous chlorideto be removed. Minesand preies industriesalso give rise to the production of primary waste H2O in the signifier of slurries of stone component parts in H2O. This phenomenon occur from rainfall rinsing draw roads and open surface and besides from stone lavation and grading actions. Great volume of H2O involved chiefly rainfall correlated originating on immense countries. Various specified divider operations, for case coal washingto split coal from inhabitant stone by using denseness gradients, can bring forth waste H2O contaminated particulatehaematiteandsurfactants. Effluent from ore resurgence workss and metal mines are surely polluted by the minerals exists in the native stone creative activity. Subsequent suppression and extraction of the wanted stuffs, unwanted stuffs might acquire become contaminated in the effluent. In metal mines industry, this can take history of unwanted metals such aszinc. Extraction of great value metals such asgoldandsilvermay green goods sludges holding bantam atoms wh ich make significant riddance of contaminations becomes on the whole complicated. The industrial effluent is greatly typical in both flow and pollution capacity. Hence, it is impracticable to consign lasting values to their constituents. On the whole, industrial effluents may dwell of suspended, colloidal and dissolved mineral and organic solids. These wastes might be discharged into the cloaca system every bit long as they don’t have any unwanted effect on intervention effectivity or unwanted effects on the cloaca system. It may be compulsory to hold a pretreatment system the wastes predating to dsicharge to the municipal system or it is important to a to the full treated when the wastes is traveling to be discharged unswervingly to come up or land Waterss. Classs of Effluenti?s Effluent can termed as municipal, industrial liquid, domestic, or liquid waste merchandises. Based on their beginning, effluents can be classed as commercial, industrial, healthful, or surface overflow. Sanitary sewerage The used up H2O from residential countries and establishments, transporting organic structure wastes, ablution H2O, wastes derived from nutrient readyings, wastes from wash, and extra waste stuffs of common life, are classed as domestic or healthful sewerage. 2i?ZCommercial wastes Liquid-carried wastes from service houses and shops provides service to the nearby community, defined commercial wastes, are inclusive of domestic or healthful sewerage category if they posses features that are same to household flows. 3i?ZSurface overflow Surface overflow can be termed as overland flow, which is a fraction of precipitation that runs fleetly over the surface of the land to a definite channel.Gases and particulates from the environment, dissolved and leaches stuffs generated from dirt and flora, suspended affair from the terrain, washes spills and fragments from metropolis streets and main roads, carries all these pollutants as wastes to a aggregation terminal after absorbed by precipitation. Discharges are definedd as point-source when they originate from a pipe outfall, or non-point-source when they are diffused and generated from agribusiness or non channeled municipal land drainage overflow. 4. Storm H2O Stormwater discharges are prouced by overflow from land and impermeable countries such as cemented streets, parking countries, and building rooftops during snow events and rainfall. These discharges normally consists of extended pollutants that could unwantedly act upon quality of H2O. Polluted stormwater overflow is doing of injury to H2O organic structures. Numerous commercial or industrial stormwater discharges are regard as point beginnings The principal method to command stormwater discharges is through the usage of best direction patterns. Over land or via storm cloaca systems, polluted overflow is discharged, frequently unrefined, straight into local H2O organic structures. In unrestrained state of affairs, this H2O pollution can give rise to the devastation aquatic life home ground, a depletion in aesthetic significance and menaces to community wellness due to infected nutrient, imbibing H2O supplies, and recreational waterways. There are several types or categories of effluent that have been countrywide termed by the Consortium of Institutes for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment: Graywater Graywater is termed as sewerage that does non hold lavatory wastes and H2O from non-food readying sinks, showers, and watering place. A graywater sister is one that receives, procedure, spread merely graywater. Toilet wastes from the residential country or other estlablishment have to be treated with other peculiar system or the abode has to hold a toilet. 2.Garage i ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡oor drain liquid Liquid wastes generated from garages serves lone and multi-family places may incorporate precipitation run outing from cars and liquids from agencies of transit lavation, spillage of stuffs amassed or utilised in the garage such as dilutants, dissolvers, pigments, pesticides, cleaners every bit good as liquids from vehicle patch such as gasolene, used oil, antifreeze, other.Hence, there is a possible for parlous waste and other harmful waste inflowing to the i ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡oor drain system. Commercial Kitchen A commercial kitchen can be defined as centre of nutrient readyings that prepares assorted repasts or groceries and normally green goodss elevated strength effluent. The nutrient service effluent from these centres is harmless, non-perilous effluent and have about same composing as domestic effluent, but which may seldom hold one or more of its constituents crossed the archetypical domestic scopes. Its takes into consideration of all the sewerage wastes from feasible nutrient readying, nutrient handling processes or nutrient fabrication resources. Restaurants and bars about at all times have high-strength waste that creates troubles in sewerage intervention. Best direction patterns can be carried out to smooth the advancement of intervention. For case, bound nutrient atoms, the usage of chemicals which may destruct the intervention system’s good bacteriums, and besides limit usage of degreasers, A lubricating oil interceptor, a watertight setup can mean in order to gaining con trol, coagulate and maintain or extinguish fats, oils, and lubricating oil from food-service effluents. Mentions: United State Environmental Protection Agency. ( 2008 ) .Waste Water Management.Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epa.gov/tribalcompliance/wwater/wwwastedrill.html. Last accessed 21st Feb 2014. Tetra tech.Inc. ( 2003 ) .Water quality methods.Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //n-steps.tetratech-ffx.com/statisticalTool-waterMethod.cfm. Last accessed 3rd Feb 2014. Allison A.Lewinsky ( 2006 ) .Hazardous Materials and Wastewater Treatment, Removal and Analysis. New York: Nova Science Publisher. 131-132. Rein Munter. ( 2003 ) . Industrial Waste Water.Industrial Waste Water Characteristics. 1 ( 18 ) , 185-194. Abdulrzzak Alturkmani. ( 2004 ) . Industrial Waste Water.Industrial Waste Water Characteristics. 1 ( 1 ) , 1-32. Tetra tech.Inc. ( 2003 ) .Water quality methods.Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //n-steps.tetratech-ffx.com/statisticalTool-waterMethod.cfm. Last accessed 23rd Feb 2014. How to cite Waste Water: Sources, Classes, Management, Essay examples

Wuthering Heights free essay sample

The story of Wuthering Heights provides us with the idea of class ambiguity through a selection of characters that do not belong to one specific social class and whose status changes throughout the novel, which is contrary to the main idea that in Victorian England a person was born into one social class and usually stayed there for the rest of their lives. The main example of the changing social class in the novel is Heathcliff. Heathcliff was born a poor orphan but his social class improved when he was taken into Earnshaw’s family. However, he is frequently shunned because of his poor roots and his lack of background. He is then degraded by Hindley after Earnshaw’s death when he is forced to become a common labourer but he once again raises his social standing when he returns years later as a wealthy gentleman. His social position is responsible for many of Catherine Earnshaw’s decisions which influence their lives and the lives of those around them and ultimately become their destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After Catherine’s stay at Thrushcross Grange during which she experiences a higher class of life, she desires the importance, security and status that comes with that life. This can be seen in her reasons for loving Edgar, one of which is ‘And he will be rich, and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the neighbourhood, and I shall be proud of having such a husband’. Due to Heathchliff’s social status at that time, Cathy would not even consider marrying him: ‘If the wicked man had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldn’t have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff, now ’ Hareton and Cathy Linton are also characters who are affected by Heathcliff and social class. Hareton was born into the middle class, being an Earnshaw and the heir to Wuthering Heights; however, he loses this status and becomes a labourer with no education due to Heathcliff’s treatment of him and his securing of the property prior to Hindley’s death. Cathy Earnshaw is also born into a upper class life at Thrushcross Grange, constantly having attention and always getting the things that she wants. She is then transformed into a servant due to Heathcliff’s trickery in obtaining her rightful fortune by securing the marriage between his dying on Linton and her when Cathy’s father Edgar is also dying. Heathcliff’s death provides relief for both of them as it signifies that Hareton becomes the owner of Wuthering Heights and Cathy gets back her home, Thrushcross Grange. Cathy Linton also demonstrates the relationship between the classes through her treatment of Hareton when they first meet. Once she finds out that he is a servant she is very quick to judge and act the ‘lady’: ‘But Ellen,’ cried she, staring, fixed in astonishment. ‘‘How dare he speak so to me? Mustn’t he be made to do as I ask him? You wicked creature, I shall tell papa what you said- Now then! ’’ and ‘‘Papa is gone to fetch my cousin from London-my cousin is a gentleman’s son-That my-’ she stopped, and wept outright; upset at the bare notion of relationship with such a clown’. Emily Bronte also uses Mr Lockwood as a symbol of social class in the Victorian era. He represents the upper class and the way he behave and acts lets us distinguish the higher social classes from the upper and lower classes in the country. We are made to stereotype that class through Mr Lockwood: dining at five, thinking very logically and without much imagination (‘and wondered how any one could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth’) and having a very high self-importance (‘I knew, through experience, that I was tolerably attractive’). In Wuthering Heights, social class and the uncertainty of which class many of the characters belong to is used to develop the plot of the story. The main example of this is Heathcliff’s struggle with social class, which causes much of the turmoil for the other characters in the book.

Free Essays on Black Panthers

"We will not fightand kill other people of color in the world who, like black people, are being victimized by the white racist goverment of america." Huey P. Newton If you haven't already guessed it my essay is on a Civil Right's leader who's legacy has alternately been neglected, distorted, and discounted. For example in my research I found in one wide ranging account of the "African American freedom strugle" by historian Robert Weisbrot, that only one page out of 317 was devoted to the activities of the Black Panther Party. Another account would be in this class, where there was only a passing refrence to the presence of the party, that was established in our college. The most important person to have made a significant change in the rights of Blacks was Huey P. Newton. He had great courage and passion to defeat injustices and racism that existed in the United States towards blacks and other minority groups, and it was his influence to all the Blacks to defy white supremacy and his belief in arming themselves for self-defense that helped lead to the success of the Civil Rights movement. Huey P. Newton was born on Febuary 17, 1941 in Louisiana, the youngest of seven children. When Huey Newton was three, his family moved to Oakland. Where Walter Newton, a handyman and longshoreman, found work. The Newton's were part of the surge of 50,000 black migrants who headed to the West Coast to work in the shipyards and other war industries in the area. During World War II. After the war, however, many blacks and women were forced to give up their jobs to returning white soldiers. The black population of the area rose again as black GIs came back from the war fronts and brought their families. Black unemployment soared, as did antiblack sentiment. Although segregation was supposedly illegal, black residents of Oakland found themselves restricted to the neighborhoods around the East Bay. And... Free Essays on Black Panthers Free Essays on Black Panthers "We will not fightand kill other people of color in the world who, like black people, are being victimized by the white racist goverment of america." Huey P. Newton If you haven't already guessed it my essay is on a Civil Right's leader who's legacy has alternately been neglected, distorted, and discounted. For example in my research I found in one wide ranging account of the "African American freedom strugle" by historian Robert Weisbrot, that only one page out of 317 was devoted to the activities of the Black Panther Party. Another account would be in this class, where there was only a passing refrence to the presence of the party, that was established in our college. The most important person to have made a significant change in the rights of Blacks was Huey P. Newton. He had great courage and passion to defeat injustices and racism that existed in the United States towards blacks and other minority groups, and it was his influence to all the Blacks to defy white supremacy and his belief in arming themselves for self-defense that helped lead to the success of the Civil Rights movement. Huey P. Newton was born on Febuary 17, 1941 in Louisiana, the youngest of seven children. When Huey Newton was three, his family moved to Oakland. Where Walter Newton, a handyman and longshoreman, found work. The Newton's were part of the surge of 50,000 black migrants who headed to the West Coast to work in the shipyards and other war industries in the area. During World War II. After the war, however, many blacks and women were forced to give up their jobs to returning white soldiers. The black population of the area rose again as black GIs came back from the war fronts and brought their families. Black unemployment soared, as did antiblack sentiment. Although segregation was supposedly illegal, black residents of Oakland found themselves restricted to the neighborhoods around the East Bay. And...

Definitions and Examples of Argument in Rhetoric

Definitions and Examples of Argument in Rhetoric In rhetoric, an argument is a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood. In composition, argument is one of the traditional modes of discourse. Adjective: argumentative. The Use of Argument in Rhetoric Daniel J. OKeefe, a professor of communication and persuasion theory, has distinguished two senses of argument. Put simply, Argument1, the first sense, is a thing people make, as when an editorialist argues that some public policy is wrong. Argument2 is a kind of interaction people have, as when two friends argue about where to have lunch. So argument1 comes close to the ancient rhetorical notion of argument, while argument2 legitimates the modern interactional research (quoted by Dale Hample in A Third Perspective on Argument. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 1985). Rhetorical Argument and Context An argument field  is a subdivision of rhetorical argument as determined by context or subject matter. (See  Toulmin Model.) (For the specialized use of this term in language studies, see Argument [Linguistics].) Robert Benchley on Arguments Most of the arguments to which I am party fall somewhat short of being impressive, owing to the fact that neither I nor my opponent knows what we are talking about. (Robert Benchley) Kinds of Arguments Argument, in its most basic form, can be described as a claim (the arguers position on a controversial issue) which is supported by reasons and evidence to make the claim convincing to an audience. All of the forms of argument described below include these components. Debate, with participants on both sides trying to win.Courtroom argument, with lawyers pleading before a judge and jury.Dialectic, with people taking opposing views and finally resolving the conflict.Single-perspective argument, with one person arguing to convince a mass audience.One-on-one everyday argument, with one person trying to convince another.Academic inquiry, with one or more people examining a complicated issue.Negotiation, with two or more people working to reach consensus.Internal argument, or working to convince yourself. (Nancy C. Wood, Perspectives on Argument. Pearson, 2004) General Rules for Composing a Short Argument 1. Distinguish premises and conclusion2. Present your ideas in natural order3. Start from reliable premises4. Be concrete and concise5. Avoid loaded language6. Use consistent terms7. Stick to one meaning for each term​  (Adapted from A Rulebook for Arguments, 3rd ed., by Anthony Weston. Hackett, 2000) Adapting Arguments to an Audience The goals of clarity, propriety, and persuasiveness dictate that we adapt our arguments, as well as the language in which they are cast, to an audience. Even a well-constructed argument may fail to convince if it is not adapted to your actual audience.(James A. Herrick, Argumentation: Understanding and Shaping Arguments, 3rd ed. Strata, 2007) The Lighter Side of Argument: The Argument Clinic Patron: I came here for a good argument.Sparring Partner: No, you didnt. You came here for an argument.Patron: Well, an argument is not the same as contradiction.Sparring Partner: Can be . . .Patron: No, it cant. An argument is a connected series of statements to establish a definite proposition.Sparring Partner: No it isnt.Patron: Yes it is. It isnt just contradiction.Sparring Partner: Look, if I argue with you, I must take up a contrary position.Patron: But it isnt just saying no it isnt.Sparring Partner: Yes it is.Patron: No it isnt! An argument is an intellectual process. Contradiction is just the automatic gain-saying of anything the other person says.Sparring Partner: No it isnt. (Michael Palin and John Cleese in The Argument Clinic. Monty Pythons Flying Circus, 1972) EtymologyFrom the Latin, to make clear Pronunciation: ARE-gyu-ment

Appeal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Appeal - Essay Example Therefore, I and my younger sister have suffered severe anxiety and melancholy afterward. My younger sibling has become suicidal after this tragic incident as she could not accept the realistic fact of death. Previously my younger sibling lived in Canada for her studies, but after her several attempts of suicide; I could not leave her on her own, took her under my wings. Right now, I am struggling with my own anxiety, focusing on my sister’s rehabilitation and trying to be empathetic towards my father. I am physically and sentimentally exhausted and could not focus on my studies, which resulted in low grades. After my mother’s demise, my father urges me to return to Korea as he also feels lonely and gloomy. I have become sleep deprived and struggling with emotional and physical demands of my family every day and in the meantime barely getting any sleep like a normal person. I have visited counseling center for the same sake and received medical assistance from the hospi tal as well. I do not want to leave my studies in between as I have always been eager to complete my graduation from the University. However, I am trying to recover from the tragic incident and struggling to manage my family life and studies for which I will need your support and empathy as well. If I am reinstated, I will focus much better on my schoolwork, take fewer hours, and manage my time more wisely. Fortunately, my father is recovering and has returned to work, so I should not need to travel home nearly as often.

E-commerce, ebay and online auction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-commerce, ebay and online auction - Essay Example The transfer of goods is mediated via computer network. The value of transactions being carried out online has increased tremendously and many organizations such as E-bay are fully operating based on e-commerce while others have taken it as a partial means for distributing and marketing their goods. There are many forms of e-commerce networks and these include Business-to-Business, Business-to-Government, Mobile-Commerce, Business-to-Consumer, and Consumer-to-Consumer. This paper looks at E-bay as a model for companies which have taken up e-commerce and successfully implemented it in their operations (Cronin, 2000; Tapscott, et al., 2000). E-bay and E-commerce This is an internet based company from US and operates on a Consumer-to-Consumer e-commerce platform. Its main mode of operation is based on online auction and website for shopping where sellers advertise and sell their products and customers get to shop and buy products online. Its origin is based on a dot.com bubble of the 90 s and has developed into a multi-billion company with international operations, some of which have been localized in many countries (eBay, n.d). The company deals in many categories of products, which are vividly displayed on its website at www.ebay.com. These product categories include fashion stores; motors; electronics; collectibles and art; interior designs and outdoors and decor; entertainment; deals and gifts; brands; and has the classified section. An interesting phenomenon about this company is how it has managed to bring its suppliers on board in that the suppliers have their products advertised on the e-bay website where customers and potential clients can shop and buy. When it comes to its operations as far as e-commerce is concerned, this company has employed some of the most sophisticated means of doing business online. The ‘set-time’ auction process was restructured and expanded to include ‘Buy It Now’ standard shopping; has used shopping via SKU through the half.com; classifieds advertisements such as kijiji; online ticketing for events through the StubHub; electronic money transfers with companies such as PayPal; and small seller options where a seller with a single product can still be linked and sell via eBay to the customer in need of the product (eBay, n.d). The company has gone further to bring on board IT software experts or the applications developers. This has been done through the selling manager applications (SM Apps) option where approved developers are able to fully integrate the applications they have developed to interface with e-bay. These applications are then subscribed to by willing buyers by eBay members that need selling managers. It also does manage specialty sites. One of its prominent specialty sites is eBay pulse which gives consumers information on the searches listed as popular, gives trends in shopping, and lists the items that are most watched. It also has chat rooms, reviews, discussion boa rds, answer center and guides for consumers. Some more exciting feature is the most-unusual items specialty where people who use are able to cast their votes and could also nominate items that they could include on the list. Online auctions offered by eBay take different forms and customers choose depending on their interest. These include auction-style listing where a seller places items for sale and selects a given number of

Impact Of Globalization On Fashion And Pharmaceutical Industries Economics Essay

Impact Of Globalization On Fashion And Pharmaceutical Industries Economics Essay Globalization is a broad concept and it has been defined in many ways by different authors. According to Freedman(1999 ,p 156) and Woods(2000,p78), globalization means various quantitative and qualitative developments ranging from a dramatic increase in international transactions, especially in finance, to the international and spatial reorganization of production, the global harmonization of tastes and standards, liberalization, deregulation, privatization, the arrival of new information technologies, the global diffusion of information, values, and ideas, massive population transfers, trends towards a universal world culture, the spread of a worldwide preference for democracy, and the erosion of the nation state. Globalization has different dimensions like economic, cultural, political and environmental. It has different impacts on different industries with varying intensities based on these different dimensions. In this essay, the impact of globalization on fashion and pharmaceuti cal industries are examined and compared. This is to examine the differing intensities with which globalization affects these two industries. In the next two sections, the different impacts of globalization on fashion and pharmaceutical industries are discussed separately. In the last section, the impact of globalization on both these industries is compared and conclusions are made. 2. Impact of Globalization on Fashion Industry The most important elements of fashion industry are textile, clothing or apparel and footwear industries. It also includes food, housing, music, automobiles, perfumery and beauty products. According to Davis (1992), one main distinguishing feature of fashion industry is its ability to differentiate between different social classes or otherwise called social differentiation. For example, the most fashionable items are always very expensive and can be purchased by the upper class while the middle class goes for cheaper items. This made it necessary to produce the fashionable items in cheaper price in the fashion industry to achieve the selling target (Graham et al, 2006). Globalization affects fashion industry through the production, distribution and marketing channels. One main impact of globalization is to keep the people informed and updated on each and every new trend in the fashion industry through old and new media like radio, television, newspapers, internet, mobile phones etc. Consequently, now there is a tendency for imitating Western fashion all over the world replacing the traditional clothing in each nation. For example to highlight secularism, a ban has been imposed on women wearing headscarfs in France by considering wearing headscarf as a traditional religious symbol. The government considered wearing headscarf adversely affecting the immigrants to assimilate into the Western culture, which is called cultural assimilation (Huntington, 1997). This cultural assimilation is an important impact of globalization in fashion industry. The updating of new trends in the fashion industry was based on the economies of scale approach. This is intended to obtain new trends in fashion to all markets at appropriate times and at the correct prices for reducing the total production costs. The need for reducing production costs has resulted in the tendency among the developed nations to outsource production to developing nations like China where the production will be cheaper. This has adversely affected the local business in developed nations and violates the economies of scale principle. The local industries got affected badly because of this outsourcing of production and many of them were not able to continue operating consequently. Eg: producing a brand, t-shirt in Western China where no minimum wage regulations are there instead of producing it in Australia for reducing the production cost. In this case, achieving high profit margin in Australia is very difficult compared to that in China (Purdy, 2000). Globalization has changed this phenomenon however by reducing the transportation and communication costs and thereby increasing the accessibility of people to new fashions all over the world. This has also increased the speed of production in fashion compared to the olden days. The modern communication tools like internet forums have enabled the development and spreading of new technological innovations, which has increased the effectiveness of production in all nations. Globalization has thus resulted in more exchange of ideas and information regarding the availability of textile fabrics and production, which has also resulted in a rise in the demand for products. The consequence of all these was the brand names monopolizing the fashion industry and the spread of individualistic attitude instead of post materialistic especially among the middle classes. Base on these global conditions, the trends in fashion industry were to tempt the individuals for self-improvement instead of accepting them as they are. The most visible example of this can be seen from the growing trend of becoming thin models as the ideals of female beauty. This has proved to be anatomically more correct and has several psychological and physiological impacts. However, the negative side is that this has created by the pressure among female models for becoming thin models (Collins, 1997). The merits of globalization in fashion industry can be considered as the shift in the trends among the middle class from buying outsourced products under the influence of post materialistic ideologies to buy more locally produced ones. However, the problem is that the population of middle class is seen to be decreasing compared to the other groups. In addition to these, another impact of globalization was the shift in the production from developing to developed nations to go with the principle of economies of scale mostly under the influence of new and old media all over the world. However, this cannot be considered as a favourable trend especially under the scenario of the present economic crisis (Graham et al, 2006). According to Abarnathy et al (2003), the globalization of textile and clothing industry is not a new one and its history can be traced back to even the twelfth century. According to this study, in the earlier days the globalization was concerned with movement of labour and capital across nations based on comparative factor costs and productivities for labour, capital and other inputs between nations and their impact on product costs, changes in international exchange rates, quotas and tariffs. In the present scenario, the movement of labour and capital is based on some other aspects of distribution in addition to these like lean retailing, product proliferation, onshore and offshore outsourcing. The Multi Fibre Arrangement that has been existing in the textile industry for many years ended in 2005 with the decision of all WTO members to eliminate all quotas on textiles. China after accessing WTO in 2002 became a quota free nation in the WTO in the same year. The overall picture in the fashion industry thus shows that globalization has resulted in falling transportation and communication costs .This has significantly affected the growth of the markets in the industry .The concept of lean retailing has developed combining reduced transportation and communication costs as well as new technical innovations. The main problem however with the lean retailing is that it has enhanced the pricing pressures (Abarnathy et al, 2003). As a part of globalization process, the quotas on textiles also were removed with effect from 2005. 3. Impact of Globalization on Pharmaceutical Industry In the case of pharmaceutical industry, globalization has its effect through the combination of technological and economic dimensions (SickBlog, 2009). The focus of this industry is to research, develop and distribute drugs. Globalization process affects the industry through three major segments namely production, research and development and marketing. In the present era of globalization, it is reported in many studies that big companies in the industry, which were once in their better times, are now in difficult stages mainly due to inefficient Research and Development (RD)(Dufala,2007;Pouw,2008 etc). The established companies are reported to have failed in producing new items into the market mainly due to the rising RD costs. For example, Pfizer, which was the fourth largest multinational pharmaceutical corporation in the world, is now facing very bad time with a 10-year market exclusivity granted to new drugs. Globalization has resulted in enhanced availability of information, which has changed the role of doctors (Dufala, 2007). For example, in the case of patients who have information from internet, the decisions made by doctors are found to be questionable. Thus, the enhanced availability of information has affected the value chain in pharmaceuticals. It has also made the regulatory agencies to be more cautious. Thus, globalization process has affected the marketing by shifting towards patients. As a consequence of globalization, the generic markets are reported to be growing by taking advantage of the market exclusivity of original drugs and producing in low cost places for eg: Ranbaxi and Teva. In addition to these two developments, may small biotechnology companies face problems due to the difficulty in financing the projects in these companies (Dufala, 2007). All the developments as a part of globalization process have resulted in enhancing competition in the industry while it has not increased pressures for restructuring unlike other industries. Contract Research Organizations (CROs) have prominent role because of globalization process (Shuchman, 2007). The globalization has resulted in increased mergers and acquisitions of the CROs. Examples of CRO s are Pharmaceutical Product Development (PPD), Quintiles, Parexel, Kendle and Covance. The CROs are technologically very innovative and makes se of new business concepts. Thus, it can be seen that CROs were the main actors who were able to utilize the benefits of globalization .At the same time big pharmaceutical companies were not able to do so. It is argued that globalization has improved the conditions of developing nations by improving access to medication by joining organizations like World Trade Organization (WTO). This has been enabled through compulsory licensing or by importing cheaper versions of drugs before the expiry of patents (Slick Blog, 2009). On the other hand, it is argued that the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which increases the scope, duration and coverage of the industrial patents of the WTO members, has marginalized the traditional knowledge of local people. Moreover, it has been argued that the growth and development of the domestic pharmaceutical companies are adversely affected by TRIPS (Pouw, 2008). However, exceptional cases are the Indian pharmaceutical companies like Ranbaxi and When Cipla, which have obtained significant growth and expanded their operations. It is also argued that globalization has adversely affected the developing nations through some other ways. In spite of the TRIPS having clause that exempts nations suffering from diseases like AIDS from patent observation, nations like America opposed this through international law suits .Thus many developing nations like South Africa were left in a difficult situation (Slick Blog, 2009). Hence, it is argued that TRIPS has supported in establishing the dominance of some big pharmaceutical companies and rising their presence worldwide (Pouw, 2008). The pharmaceutical industry has fond out the solution for this by outsourcing the production and research and development process as a part of the globalization process. These were intended to make them more cost effective in response to their rising costs. However studies have shown that these costs have been overestimated(Sampath,2005) .For example, the average cost of developing a pharmaceutical drug includes the costs of borrowing mone y to finance the RD process and the marketing costs of the product in addition to the costs of RD. This has overestimated the total RD costs. In addition to these, as a part of the globalization process, the big pharmaceutical companies are forced to perform many human trials with their new drugs before releasing them to the market. However, the main problem with this is that most consumers are reported not to be willing to participate in this process. For example, the consumers were not willing to participate in the phase three trial of Macugen, the eye disease drug by Pfizer (Shah, 2006). It is argued that the reforms as a part of the globalization process has resulted in a national ruin by the developing nations through opening of markets and through the loans provided by IMF and World Bank attached with stringent conditions (Harvey, 2005). Globalization has also affected the marketing process in pharmaceutical industry through preventing the direct to consumer marketing in most countries and promoting advertisement through global media. This type of advertisement through global media is reported to have created distorted images of health and diseases (Petryna and Kleinman, 2006).For example, the diseases like AIDS , are picturized as incurable by these advertisements which has resulted in the marginalization of many developing nations. Moreover, most of the advertisements have been related to allergic diseases rather than the real health crises. This has resulted in creating distorted images of many diseases and medicines. Overall, it is reported that the globalization process has increased the profits in pharmaceutical industry through reducing RD and production costs. This has necessitated the need for sustainable capital, which has resulted in the mergers of big pharmaceutical companies. Thus, the big pharmaceutical companies have started monopolizing the industry leaving the developing nations to be exploited for cheap labour and drug testing (Pouw, 2008,). The outsourcing process, which is supposed to offset the rising costs in the industry, is reported to have negative implications as discussed here. The public private partnerships, where the governments and big companies work together for resolving health crises, however are expected to bring many advantages for the developing nations (Bull and McNeill, 2007). 4. Conclusion In this essay, the impact of globalization on two industries the fashion industry and pharmaceutical industry are discussed. In the case of fashion industry, the globalization impacts are through the combination of cultural, technological and economic dimensions. In the case of pharmaceutical industries, the impact is through a combination of cultural and economic dimensions. In the case of both the industries, globalization has resulted in decreasing the transportation and communication costs. Moreover, it enhances the availability of information through the world media. In the case of fashion industry, these have resulted in a shift from using the outsourced products by the middle class to more locally produced items based on the economies of scale principle. This has resulted in shifting labour from developing to developed nations .Though this is intended to make the production in a more cost effective manner, it is not obtained to be favourable in the present economic condition. The impact of globalization has affected the production, distribution and marketing sides of this industry. The increased availability of information had its impact through the cultural dimension of globalization in the case of fashion industry. The positive impacts of globalization in this industry include aspects like enhancing the speed of production, reducing time lag between production and delivery and creating an individualistic approach necessitating the need for self-improvement. At the same time, negative impacts include the shifting of labour from developed to developing nations. In the case of pharmaceutical industry, the focus is on the research and development of drugs in addition to its production. Hence, globalization affects this industry through three channels production, research and development as well as marketing unlike the fashion industry. The reduction in transportation and communication costs had its economic and technological impacts. Though this has helped in reducing the production and RD costs, this had created dominance for the big pharmaceutical corporations. The enhanced availability of information made the public more aware of the adverse effects of drugs and hence made the decisions of doctors in some cases questionable .This can be considered as a positive aspect of globalization in the industry. At the same time, the enhanced communication through worldwide media has created distorted images in the minds of public regarding many diseases and the concept of health itself. Thigh the globalization process has increased the profitability of the industry; this has resulted in the monopoly of multinational giants in the industry. This has adversely affected the domestic pharmaceutical companies with only a very few exceptions. In the case of pharmaceutical industry, globalization process ahs resulted in creating prominent role for third party players like the CROs unlike the fashion industry. Many big companies who were earlier profitable got adversely affected due to the rising production and RD costs. Outsourcing which was fond as a solution to this had many negative cultural and economic effects. However, compared to the fashion industry the effects of outsourcing were not so intense in the pharmaceutical industry, which can be understood from the discussion. In the case of fashion industry, Quotas and tariffs were eliminated on textiles as a part of the decision of WTO members. In the case of pharmaceutical industries, TRIPS agreement was aimed to assist the developing nations by increasing the access to medication for developing nations. At the same time, TRIPS was obtained to leave the developing nations in difficult situation by marginalizing them in many cases. In the case of fashion industry, the globalization process has resulted in increasing competition and restructuring of the industry with a shift of labour from developing to developed nations. However, in the case of pharmaceutical industry, though globalization ahs resulted in enhanced competition, it has not resulted in the restructuring of the entire industry. Rather, it has created the emergence of the third party players, the CROs that made use of new business concepts and technological innovations. The above discussion thus shows that globalization process has affected both the fashion and pharmaceutical industries but through different intensities. The dimensions of globalization through which it affects both the industries are also little bit different. In the case of similar dimensions of globalization also, the intensities of impacts are different for both the industries depending on the nature and structure of both the industries. Globalization affects both the industries through different channels in spite of the similarities. Hence, it can be concluded that industry specific factors play important role in determining the intensity of the impact of globalization on each industry. The discussion above thus shows that industry specific studies are more relevant in examining the impact of globalization. Though globalization has both positive and negative impacts on industry performance, a generalized picture cannot be obtained in this regard. Macro studies may conceal many f actors regarding the impact of globalization as is clear from the discussion above.

The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 37

The next morning found them al back at the boardinghouse. After the previous night's rain, the sunshine had a fresh quality to it, and everything felt bright and damp and clean, despite the smel of smoke that permeated the boardinghouse and the charred remains of the garage that could be glimpsed through the windows of the den. Elena sat on the couch, leaning against Stefan. He traced the burn lines, nearly entirely faded, on the back of her hand. â€Å"How do they feel, heroine?† he asked. â€Å"They hardly hurt at al , thanks to Damon.† Damon, on the other side of Stefan, gave her a brief, blinding smile but said nothing. They were al being careful of one another, Elena thought. She felt – and she thought everyone else probably did, too like the day looked: shining and freshly washed, but slightly fragile. There was a lot of quiet murmuring back and forth, exchanged smiles, comfortable pauses. It was like they had completed a long journey or a difficult task together, and now it was time to rest. Celia, dressed in pale linen trousers and a silk dove-gray top, elegant and poised as always, cleared her throat. â€Å"I'm leaving today,† she said when they al looked up at her. Her bags sat neatly on the floor beside her feet. â€Å"There's a train to Boston in forty-five minutes, if someone wil drive me to the station.† â€Å"Of course I'l take you,† Alaric said promptly, getting to his feet. Elena glanced at Meredith, but Meredith was frowning at Celia in concern. â€Å"You don't have to go, you know,† she told her. â€Å"We'd al like it if you stayed.† Celia shrugged expressively and gave a little sigh. â€Å"Thank you, but it is time I get going. Despite the fact that we destroyed a priceless rare book and I wil probably never be al owed on the Dalcrest campus again, I wouldn't have missed this whole experience for the world.† Meredith grinned at her and raised one eyebrow. â€Å"Even the brushes with death?† Celia raised an eyebrow of her own. â€Å"Was there a part that wasn't a brush with death?† They laughed, and Elena was grateful to see that the tension between them had evaporated. â€Å"We'l be glad to have you anytime you want to come back, dear,† Mrs. Flowers said to Celia earnestly. â€Å"I wil always have a room for you.† â€Å"Thank you,† Celia said, looking touched. â€Å"I hope I can come back and see you al again someday.† She and Alaric left the room, and soon the rest of them heard the sounds of the outside door shutting and a car starting up. â€Å"Good-bye, Celia,† Bonnie chirped. â€Å"She turned out to be okay in the end, though, didn't she?† She went on without waiting for an answer. â€Å"What are we going to do today? We need to have an adventure before summer ends.† â€Å"You haven't had enough adventure yet?† Matt asked her disbelievingly from where he was sprawled on a rocking chair in the corner. â€Å"I mean a fun, summery kind of adventure,† she said. â€Å"Not al doom and gloom and battles to the death, but fun-in-thesun stuff. Do you realize we've got only about three weeks before it's time to start school again? If we don't want our only real memories of this summer in Fel ‘s Church to be one disastrous picnic and a horrific battle with a phantom, we'd better get started. I vote we go out to the county fair today. Come on!† she urged them, bouncing in her seat. â€Å"Rol er coasters! Fun houses! Fried dough! Cotton candy! Damon can win me a big stuffed animal and take me through the Tunnel of Love! It'l be an adventure!† She fluttered her eyelashes at Damon flirtatiously, but he didn't take her up on her teasing. In fact, he was gazing down into his lap with a strained expression. â€Å"You've done very wel , children,† said Mrs. Flowers approvingly. â€Å"You certainly deserve some time to relax.† No one answered. Damon's tense silence was fil ing the room, drawing everyone's eyes to him. Final y, Stefan cleared his throat. â€Å"Damon?† he asked cautiously. Damon clenched his jaw and raised his eyes to meet theirs. Elena frowned. Was that guilt on Damon's face? Damon didn't do guilt – remorse wasn't one of his many qualities. â€Å"Listen,† he said abruptly. â€Å"I realized†¦ while I was making my way back from the Dark Dimension†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stopped again. Elena exchanged an anxious glance with Stefan. Again, stammering and having trouble finding the words to say what he wanted to say were not typical of Damon. Damon shook his head and col ected himself. â€Å"While I was remembering who I was, while I was barely alive again, and then while I was getting ready to come back to Fel ‘s Church, and everything was so painful and difficult,† he said, â€Å"al I could think of was how we – how Elena – had moved heaven and earth to find Stefan. She wouldn't give up her hunt, no matter what obstacles she faced. I'd helped her – I'd risked everything to do so – and we were successful. We found Stefan and we brought him home, safe and sound. But when it was my turn to be lost, you al left me on that moon alone.† â€Å"But Damon,† said Elena, reaching out to him, â€Å"we thought you were dead.† â€Å"And we did try to move heaven and earth to save you,† Bonnie said earnestly, her big brown eyes fil ing with tears. â€Å"You know that. Elena tried everything to bribe the Guardians to get you back. She almost went crazy with grief. They just kept saying that when a vampire died, he or she was gone for good.† â€Å"I know that now,† Damon said. â€Å"I'm not angry anymore. I haven't been angry about it for what seems like ages. That's not why I'm tel ing you this.† He glanced guiltily at Elena. â€Å"I need to apologize to al of you.† There was a tiny col ective gasp. Damon just didn't apologize. Ever. Elena frowned. â€Å"What for?† Damon shrugged, and the ghost of a smirk passed over his face. â€Å"What not for, my princess.† He sobered. â€Å"The truth is, I didn't deserve saving. I've done terrible things to you al as a vampire, and even when I became human again. I fought Meredith; I endangered Bonnie in the Dark Dimension. I endangered al of you.† He looked around the room. â€Å"I'm sorry,† he said to everyone, a note of sincerity and regret in his voice. Bonnie's lips trembled; then she threw her arms around Damon. â€Å"I forgive you!† Damon smiled and awkwardly patted her hair. He exchanged a solemn nod with Meredith that seemed to indicate that she also forgave him – this time. â€Å"Damon,† said Matt, shaking his head. â€Å"Are you sure you're not possessed? You seem a little†¦ off. You're never polite to any of us but Elena.† â€Å"Wel ,† said Damon, looking relieved at having gotten the confession off his chest, â€Å"don't get used to it. Matt.† Matt looked so startled and pleased that Damon had cal ed him the right name for a change, instead of â€Å"Mutt† or nothing at al , that Damon might as wel have given him a present. Elena saw Stefan give his brother a sly, affectionate nudge, and Damon elbowed him back. No, she wouldn't get used to it. Damon, temporarily drained of his jealousies and resentments, was as beautiful and intriguing as ever, but a heck of a lot easier to get along with. It wouldn't last, but she could enjoy it for now. She took a moment to real y look at them, the Salvatore brothers. The vampires she loved. Stefan with his soft dark curls and sea green eyes, his long limbs and the sensitive curve of his mouth that she always longed to kiss. Sweetness and solidity and a sorrow she'd had a hand in lightening. Damon, leather and silk and fine chiseled features. Mercurial and devastating. She loved them both. She couldn't be sorry, couldn't be anything other than sincerely, whol y grateful for the fat e that had thrown them in her path. But it wouldn't be easy. She couldn't imagine what would happen when this new comfort and friendliness between the brothers, between al of them, ended. She didn't doubt that it would dissolve. Irritations and jealousies were just a part of life, and they would build up again. She squeezed Stefan's hand in hers and smiled past him at Damon, whose dark eyes warmed. Inwardly, she sighed a little, then smiled more widely. Bonnie was right: Col ege was just around the corner, a whole new adventure. Until then, they should take their pleasures where they could find them. â€Å"Cotton candy?† she said. â€Å"I can't remember the last time I had cotton candy. I'm definitely up for Bonnie's idea of adventure.† Stefan brushed his lips against hers in a kiss that was as sweet and light as cotton candy itself, and she leaned into the comfort of his arms. It couldn't last. Elena knew it. But she was very happy. Stefan was himself again, not angry or fearful or grieving, but himself, the one she loved. And Damon was alive, and safe, and with them. Al her friends were around her. She was truly home at last.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) - 803 Words

Student Description Adam, a white 16-year-old 10th grader, was the focus of the indirect and direct assessments. Adam receives special education services for other health impairments (OHI), specifically Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Adam’s teacher, Mr. B, and Adam both mentioned during the indirect and direct observations that he does not always take his medication for his ADHD. Like many of his peers, Adam seems to enjoy the social aspects of school. Any opportunity to talk with other students is eagerly sought out, and there is a constant desire to use his phone to be connected with others. However, unlike his peers, Adam’s attempts to interact with the students in the class or the teacher are awkward. His lack of inhibition often results in rude or inappropriate comments, and he seems unable to comprehend the verbal and nonverbal cues of his peers indicating they did not want to interact with Adam. Adam s lack of social adeptness is typical in adolescents with ADHD. These students often do not have appropriate reciprocal social responses. Instead, the inability of students with ADHD to regulate their behavior and emotions leads to interactions in which they bother or pester others and they are often socially ostracized (Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen). Students with ADHD are easily distracted, impulsive, and have the desire to be in constant motion. These traits are not always compatible with the expectations of a classroom, and oftenShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 Pages Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. 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The interaction of core ADHD symptoms with co-morbid problems and neuropsychological deï ¬ cits suggests that individuals with ADHD are likely to experience problems in academicRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1259 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly found disorder in children in the United States. Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children between the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1002 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract There are many disorders that are first diagnosed whether it is during infancy, childhood or adolescence. The disorders range from intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, communication disorders, all the way through to elimination disorders. Attention-deficit and disruptive disorders are the most common. All including AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and unspecified disruptive disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most commonRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1058 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD/ADD.) While much is known about these disorders and how they affect the education of children, there are only a few known methods that consistently help an affected child focus and target in on what they need to learn. Medication for children With Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder must be used as an aid to help the affected child to focus and comprehend information being presented to them. 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His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects almost 10% of American children between 13 and 18 years old, as well as 4% of U.S. adults over 18. Only a licensed mental health professional can provide an ADHD diagnosis, after a thorough evaluation. ADHD has three primary characteristics: Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Inattentive: Are effortlessly distracted, fail to catch details, are forgetful, and regularly switch activities. Find it difficult to focus

Spectacular Life Of Benjamin Franklin - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2679 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Benjamin Franklin Essay Did you like this example? Ever since Benjamin Franklin was young he had worked hard for what he wanted to achieve. He knew he could achieve it as well, and believed in himself. From a young age he knew he was very successful at writing more than other subjects like arithmetic which he had failed in. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Spectacular Life Of Benjamin Franklin" essay for you Create order I personally was the opposite, better at arithmetic and worse in writing. As he worked in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, we see how hard he works to get far in life and to stick to what he wants. But at one time in his life he was unsure of what he wanted, but he was young. But as his father made him work with his brother in his printing-house he became familiar with it and stuck to it. The printing-house is actually where he found his love of writing when his brother started a newspaper. He took over it eventually when his brother was put in jail. After his brother got out him and his brother got into another argument, which lead to Benjamin quitting. Which may seem like he is no longer dedicated but soon after he looked for another printing house to work at instead of his brothers. After having no luck at finding a job he moves to New York City to find a job and secretly moves out. No matter what obstacles come his way, he overcomes them and works tirelessly than others. Even though he does not find a job in New York he does hear of an opportunity to get a job working for a paper in Philadelphia. As I was reading his this part of the book, I actually thought about his dedication to the work that he had been doing since he was twelve. He stays true to himself and does not change for any circumstance. On Benjaminrs way to Philadelphia he had saved a dutchmans life. He stayed positive throughout his trip, despite being dropped off near Burlington. After reaching Philadelphia he discovers that Bradford cant give him a job, he still keeps his head up and finds a job working for a man named Keimer. Still working at the printing-house he moves in with man whose daughter he will eventually marry, even though he never writes her when he leaves America. After some time in Philadelphia he gets a letter from his brother in law asking him to return to Boston, but Benjamin said that he would not be returning any time soon. This is showing how he is dedicated now more than ever to his work. His letter is eventually shown to the governor of Pennsylvania, William Keith. He loves how Benjamin writes and wants to help him set up a new printing-house, he will receive help from the government to build it, but he also has to ask his father for money, which means returning to Boston. Even though he did not want to interrupt his work to return to Boston he had to now. Eventually his father denies helping him because of his age. He does promise him that he will help when Benjamin turns twenty-one. Before heading back to Philadelphia, he stops in Rhode Island to visit his brother, during the trip there he almost gets involved with two women who are actually thieves. He is beginning to not be that dedicated to his work. He is starting to fall for easy tricks. Benjamin finds Collins, finds out that he has been drinking, which he cannot get a job because of, and he loans Collins some money, but never sees him again. As he falls for one of the two tricks, he isnt thinking clearly, in the first situation if the woman nearby hadnt told him that they were no good and not to be trusted, he too would have endured the same fate as the two women did. But with loaning his brother the money, there had been nobody around to tell him otherwise. When he returns to Philadelphia Keith, now knowing that Benjaminrs father will not help financially, will pay for it. Even though Benjamin decides to leave America to see and meet people in stationery industries. Still before he leaves he makes friends with three men; Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, who all love to read. And together they all share their poetry together. Before he leaves Keith promises to write him a letter so that he can work at the printer shops, but as Benjamin arrives, he realizes that Keith had not fulfilled his promise, and that he tends to do that a lot. Despite that he finds a job at a famous printing shop and works there for the next year. As he is living in London, he fulfills what he had promised, he stays true to himself and who he is. Throughout his childhood, and early adulthood he had been dedicated to the printing shops and writing, especially when he worked under his brother and shared poetry with those three men from America. While printing things in the printing shop, he comes across a pamphlet called A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain which says how the author, a famous surgeon in London wants to meet him and introduce him to others. Earlier in the book, Benjamin almost falls for two women, who turn out to be not who they seem, and after Ralph moves to the countryside with his girlfriend, she worries about him. Then she goes to him to ask for advice, but Benjamin thinks hers flirting with her and tries to follow through with what he think shes trying to do, but immediately she stopped him and told Ralph which ended their friendship. After about a year he moved back to Philadelphia again. When he returns, Keith has lost his job and offers Benjamin a position as manager, but he declines to work for Denham, he works there until Denham dies, then takes the manager position. After this he becomes entirely focused on work only during his time as a manager, but then quits when Keimer wants to cut his salary. This seems like he isnt following his promise anymore only because of him quitting but after this he decided to take over the printing-house and begin a newspaper. But then he moves to New Jersey for a partnership with Keimer. He once again redeems himself when he moves back to Philadelphia to actually work on the printing-house. This is when he adopts the ideals of truth, sincerity, and integrity. Part Two In Benjaminrs life he has made many faults and successes, but not everyone can live without committing any faults. Especially Benjamin. Part two begins between the letters of Benjamin questioning if he should continue his book and his friend telling him it would be a mistake if he did not. He continued the book, looking forward to publishing it to show that Americans are full of virtue and dedication. . But he stopped writing for years mainly because of the French Revolution. His library was a great success as well The library helped others get into reading more and made reading more popular. He also says how he did not help with the library as much fearing judgement from others, because of his constant success. I think that wasnt the best idea, he could have gone further with his career if he had openly helped the library and maybe even brought more attention and work to the library. When the library was just beginning he was starting a family with a woman from Philadelphia. He saved lots of money to be able to provide for his family right. He now wants to make himself the best version of himself and is obsessed with perfection. Earlier in the book he says both that vanity is bad yet everyone has it, and multiple times he mentions how others vanity is terrible and still he acknowledges his own vanity and how it was controlled until now. But he does want to develop new virtues, thirteen to be exact. He is also keeping track of every fault and success. He finds many of his faults, and tries to correct them. He actually cannot get all of the virtues except for order but is fine with his failure of not getting that one down. He is fine with having faults and decides that a man should live with faults. Not everyone, including Benjamin can live without faults or mistakes. No one can be perfect and everyone must live with at least one fault. A persons success and how well they are remembered for does not mean that they havent made a mistake or any faults in their lives. After a while Benjamins friends start to call him arrogant. He could not get rid of his vanity and arrogance no matter how hard he tries. Since the book started he has made many faults, had vanity, and admitted to his faults. It isnt really possible to live without committing any faults seeing how Benjamin tried not to and yet he had realized how many faults he had actually made by recording them down. It seems when he tries to actually not commit faults he commits more than intended.When he had done this his friends found him to be more arrogant than usual. After he tries to learn and accomplish the thirteen virtues he becomes sort of obsessed with doing this and the same for whatever he is doing at the time. He couldnt do one of them, the last one which is when his friends call him arrogant. If Benjamin Franklin wants to live without committing any faults it might be possible if he accomplished the last one, order. Part Three During Benjamin Franklinrs life he came to terms with a promise of, truth, sincerity, and integrity. Throughout his life he follows his values of hard work,dedication, and ingenuity. While he is back in America he decides to create a new political party which he thinks that everyone will love. The beliefs of the party are war and revolutions. Which not everyone likes and want to follow. This party is only open to the wise people, not everyone can join. He takes principles from every major religion around at the time. Also everyone who joins will have to (like Benjamin did in part two) practice and accomplish the thirteen virtues. Over time the party and ideas had been abandoned. His dedication is not that strong to this as he is with other things in his life. Soon he starts Poor Richards Almanac which leads him to make another version for his newspaper in Pennsylvania. He tries to keep abuse and arguments out of the public newspaper. As he grows older he starts to put his thoughts into political issues. He fights for womens education. He also goes on to learn four languages. He gives support to a church but takes it back when he finds out the preacher is lying and copying others. After his son dies at a young age, he finally makes amends with his brother James after years. His brother also helps him in the printing-house.After this he becomes one of the top people in the mail business. As time goes on Benjamin becomes more successful he goes on to invent the stove and does not put a patent on it for a while to let it get more popular. He also makes plans for a hospital with his friend, Thomas. During this time he publishes a book called Plain Truth which says how we need a military defense for the colonies. He wants to do so by raising money from the people around, so he organizes a meeting and discusses Plain Truth. After this he creates a bill which will, if approved, provide light and pave the city. He creates a light source for the streets and is soon awarded honoraries from two very popular colleges. When war breaks out in the colonies and Europe, Benjamin comes up with a plan that he thinks will work to defend the colonies from the war and starts to plan out a government for the colonies. With this plan the English government is beginning to worry about the colonies and that they might lose them. After some time the American colonies begin to question why they are still with England. After Benjaminrs military career fails, he takes some time to work on his scientific career. He begins to create and go through some scientific experiments. During this time he comes up with a hypothesis that lighting and electricity can be the same thing. He soon publishes his paper and then finally does the kite experiment. After this he receives a very popular and rare award. Soon because of his scientific achievements he is asked to join an Assembly. Due to his hard work and dedication Benjamin is getting far in life and it has caused him to become very successful. Which over time he has worked very carefully and hard to get to where he is now and will work even harder as he goes along in his life. Part Four Part Four opens with Benjamin Franklin asking about making Americars own laws, to which he very aggressively denied. Apparently each law goes through excessive stages to decide if it actually will reach the king to get approved. He tries to approve to them that America should be able to make their own laws, and not the king. He thinks he will not be able to change the kings mind as well. Twenty years earlier a similar bill that had been passed this time, went through and almost gave the colonies laws, but during this time almost the same bill had been passed. When they all meet to discuss this, they all cannot agree on one point. Eventually they stop working with Benjamin after and say he is very rude. Which lead to him thinking that he has written too formally.They all begin to tax the colonies heavily, which is what Benjamin Franklin and many others did not want. Some people didnt like this so they tried to persuade the king to keep the act along with its taxes. Both parties argue keeping it and getting rid of it. Benjamins side wants to keep it while the opposing side wants to get rid of it. Eventually this law gets passed and everyone is taxed fairly. After this his he stops writing his autobiography. During the time that Benjamin had been writing his autobiography he had mostly been dedicated to his work. At some points of his life, when he was mostly younger, Benjamin had stopped being dedicated and done some things without thought or reason. But throughout this chapter of the book he had been dedicated to the cause and things he wanted to make a reality. In this part he did not stop when people said he was too rude, he thought that he was just working too hard and writing in a very formal tone. His hard work to get the act and bill approved by the king had succeeded and his hard work had turned into success and it had all become a reality. Benjamin is trying to prove that with all the hard work you do the further you will get in your career and life which leading to more success. He fully embodies this promise to America and shows them how your work affects how everything turns out. Some things came to him easily and were given to him like how the printing-house began and how he had been given the newspaper to write for when his brother was imprisoned. In my opinion Benjamin Franklin has lived up to his potential and worked harder than everyone to get where he was and to earn all his success, and the whole time he had stayed true to himself. From a young age when he wanted something he worked hard to achieve it and never doubted himself.